我正在尝试创建一个简单的hello world Java Web应用程序，该Web应用程序通过休眠使用JPA并将JBoss 6.4.0用作应用程序服务器。该应用程序已通过maven创建。此外，我将Intellij用作IDE。但是，当我运行应用程序服务器时，出现以下错误：
16:09:04,772 INFO [org.hibernate.Version] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.7.Final}
16:09:04,774 INFO [org.hibernate.cfg.Environment] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
16:09:04,970 INFO [org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
16:09:05,141 WARN [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
16:09:05,145 INFO [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb]
16:09:05,146 INFO [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=smattes, password=****}
16:09:05,147 INFO [org.hibernate.orm.connections.pooling] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
16:09:05,150 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 25) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:103)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [rt.jar:1.8.0_191]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122) [jboss-threads-2.1.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:2.1.2.Final-redhat-1]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.<init>(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:276)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.<init>(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections$Builder.build(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:401)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.buildPool(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:112)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:75)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:100)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:246)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:145)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:66)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:152)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:179)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:119)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:904)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:935)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:141)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:200)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.access$600(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:57)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:99)
... 4 more
16:09:05,164 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014612: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "javahelloworld")]) - failure description: {"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"}}
16:09:05,179 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS015870: Deploy of deployment "javahelloworld.war" was rolled back with the following failure message:
{"JBAS014671: Failed services" => {"jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit" => "org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.persistenceunit.javahelloworld#NewPersistenceUnit: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger.debugf(Ljava/lang/String;I)V"}}
16:09:05,211 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015877: Stopped deployment javahelloworld (runtime-name: javahelloworld.war) in 42ms
16:09:05,213 INFO [org.jboss.as.controller] (management-handler-thread - 2) JBAS014774: Service status report
persistence.xml文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" version="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="NewPersistenceUnit">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>jpa.AuthorsEntity</class>
<class>jpa.UserEntity</class>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="myusername"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="mypassword"/>
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
jpa.AuthorsEntity和jpa.UserEntity是两个Java Entity类，分别对应于表authors和user。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
此类错误通常是由于在编译时和运行时类路径上具有不同版本的库引起的。
应用程序服务器（例如JBoss）通常在运行时提供其自己的Hibernate库版本。因此，该版本很可能与POM中指定的编译时版本不兼容。
JBoss AS 6.4仅支持JPA规范2。然后，您可以回滚POM中的编译时Hibernate版本以与JBoss提供的运行时相关性兼容，或者，如果您确实需要JPA 2.1功能，请告诉JBoss正在将Hibernate库与您的应用捆绑在一起。
对于前一种方法，本文档表明EAP 6.4支持Hibarnate 4.2.18.Final
https://access.redhat.com/articles/112673#EAP_6
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.2.18.Final</version>
<!-- Don't bundle in the WAR as provided by the server -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
检查已部署的战争中没有休眠库（例如，由于传递依赖项的结果）。
对于后一种方法，请参见此处：
答案 1 :(得分：0)
对于未来的读者，最近我遇到了这个问题，我在项目中使用了带有 glassfish 4.1 的 hibernate 版本 5.1，它产生了这个问题，为了解决我在 WEB-INF 文件夹中聚合了文件 glassfish-web.xml 正如我展示的那样
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-web-app PUBLIC "-//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Servlet 3.0//EN" "http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-web-app_3_0-1.dtd">
<glassfish-web-app error-url="">
<class-loader delegate="false"/>
</glassfish-web-app>