我对PHP函数array_diff有问题。
在两种情况下,我都在相同类对象的数组上使用它。
第一种情况:
public function findFreeUsers($weekId)
{
$em = $this->getEntityManager();
$week = $em->getRepository(Week::class)->findOneBy(["id" => $weekId]);
$busyWeeks = $em->getRepository(Week::class)->findWeekBetweenDates($week);
$busyUsers = array();
foreach ($busyWeeks AS $busyWeek) {
$tmp = $em->getRepository(UserWeek::class)->findBy(["week" => $busyWeek["id"]]);
if ($tmp != null) {
foreach($tmp AS $singleWeek) {
$busyUsers[] = $singleWeek->getUser();
}
}
}
$allUsers = $em->getRepository(User::class)->findAll();
$freeUsers = array_diff($allUsers, $busyUsers);
return $freeUsers;
}
第二种情况:
public function findFreeCars($weekId)
{
$em = $this->getEntityManager();
$week = $em->getRepository(Week::class)->findOneBy(["id" => $weekId]);
$busyWeeks = $em->getRepository(Week::class)->findWeekBetweenDates($week);
$busyCars = array();
foreach ($busyWeeks AS $busyWeek) {
$tmp = $em->getRepository(CarWeek::class)->findBy(["week" => $busyWeek["id"]]);
if ($tmp != null) {
foreach($tmp AS $singleWeek) {
$busyCars[] = $singleWeek->getCar();
}
}
}
$allCars = $em->getRepository(Car::class)->findAll();
$freeCars = array_diff($allCars, $busyCars);
return $freeCars;
}
我正在转储这些数组,它们都是具有相同类对象的数组。
在第一种情况下它有效,在第二种情况下,我得到:
错误:AppBundle \ Entity \ Car类的对象无法转换为字符串
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不应该使用array_diff将数组与对象进行比较。
要正确执行此操作,您需要使用array_udiff(),并且需要定义对象之间的“差异”是什么意思。
例如,如果对象具有不同的ID,则它们可能会不同
function compareCars(Car $objA, Car $objB) {
return $objA->getId() <=> $objB->getId();
}
$diff = array_udiff($allCars, $busyCars, 'compareCars')
如果您将要比较的每个类都添加了ComparableInterface作为示例,则只需使用一种方法getId()就可以通过id进行比较,那么您就可以利用polimorphism的好处
interface ComparableInterface
{
public function getId();
}
class Car implements ComparableInterface
{
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
//rest of the class source
}
function compareCars(ComparableInterface $objA, ComparableInterface $objB) {
return $objA->getId() <=> $objB->getId();
}
甚至定义了compare()方法,该方法为每个对象相等或不相等返回
interface AdvancedComparableInterface extends ComparableInterface
{
public function compare(ComparableInterface $obj);
}
class Car implements AdvancedComparableInterface
{
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
public function compare(ComparableInterface $obj)
{
return $this->getId() <=> $obj->getId();
}
//rest of the class source
}
function compareCars(AdvancedComparableInterface $objA, ComparableInterface $objB) {
return $objA->compare($objB);
}
如您所见,可以使用多种方式来定义对象是否与另一个对象相同。例如,您可以通过VIN来比较您的汽车
旁注:
就学说的性能而言,循环执行查询是一个坏主意。如果通过将busyWeek的ID作为数组传递给findBy方法来进行查询,则更好。