打开Excel工作表，然后按Ctrl + Q

Question

我想打开一个Excel工作表，然后按Ctrl + Q调用宏。但是，ctrl + q部分不起作用。到目前为止，我已经尝试过：

run, %A_Desktop%\test.xlsm, %A_Desktop%\
Send {Ctrl Down}{Q}{Ctrl Up}

这也不起作用：

run, %A_Desktop%\test.xlsm, %A_Desktop%\
Send ^{Q}

Answer 1

也许“发送”工作太快，而文件没有完全打开。在“发送”之前尝试“ sleep”。

Answer 2

在向其发送任何命令之前，先使用WinWait和WinActivate和WinWaitActive等待窗口出现：

; https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/Run.htm#RunAs

; If the script is not elevated, relaunch as administrator and kill current instance
full_command_line := DllCall("GetCommandLine", "str")

if not (A_IsAdmin or RegExMatch(full_command_line, " /restart(?!\S)"))
{
    try ; leads to having the script re-launching itself as administrator
    {
        if A_IsCompiled
            Run *RunAs "%A_ScriptFullPath%" /restart
        else
            Run *RunAs "%A_AhkPath%" /restart "%A_ScriptFullPath%"
    }
    ExitApp
}

Run, %A_Desktop%\test.xlsm
WinWait, test.xlsm
WinActivate, test.xlsm
WinWaitActive, test.xlsm
Sleep, 300 ; if the program doesn't react immediately after activating
Send {Ctrl Down}q{Ctrl Up}

将test.xlsm替换为窗口的确切标题，如Window Spy中所示。