Question

我正在跟踪Microsoft文档中的“使用ASP.NET Core中的数据”教程，（排序，过滤器，页面和组部分），但是我很难理解以下代码有效...（我是剃刀页面和asp.net核心的新手。）

这是学生索引页面的PageModel。

namespace Contoso.Pages.Students
{
    public class IndexModel : PageModel
    {
       //

        public string NameSort { get; set; }
        public string DateSort { get; set; }
        public string CurrentFilter { get; set; }
        public string CurrentSort { get; set; }


        public async Task OnGetAsync(string sortOrder,string currentFilter, string searchString, int? pageIndex)
        {
            CurrentSort = sortOrder;
            NameSort = String.IsNullOrEmpty(sortOrder) ? "name_desc" : "";
            DateSort = sortOrder == "Date" ? "date_desc" : "Date";
            if (searchString != null)
            {
                pageIndex = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                searchString = currentFilter;
            }

            CurrentFilter = searchString;

            IQueryable<Student> studentIQ = from s in _context.Students
                                            select s;
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchString))
            {
                studentIQ = studentIQ.Where(s => s.LastName.Contains(searchString)
                                       || s.FirstMidName.Contains(searchString));
            }
            switch (sortOrder)
            {
                case "name_desc":
                    studentIQ = studentIQ.OrderByDescending(s => s.LastName);
                    break;
                case "Date":
                    studentIQ = studentIQ.OrderBy(s => s.EnrollmentDate);
                    break;
                case "date_desc":
                    studentIQ = studentIQ.OrderByDescending(s => s.EnrollmentDate);
                    break;
                default:
                    studentIQ = studentIQ.OrderBy(s => s.LastName);
                    break;
            }

        }
    }
}

这是模型索引页面中的from。

@*other markup commented out*@
<table class="table">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>
                <a asp-page="./Index" asp-route-sortOrder="@Model.NameSort"
                   asp-route-currentFilter="@Model.CurrentFilter">
                    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Student[0].LastName)
                </a>
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Student[0].FirstMidName)
            </th>
            <th>
                <a asp-page="./Index" asp-route-sortOrder="@Model.DateSort"
                   asp-route-currentFilter="@Model.CurrentFilter">
                    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Student[0].EnrollmentDate)
                </a>
            </th>
            <th></th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
</table>

@*other markup commented out*@

现在我的问题是asp-route-sortOrder="@Model.NameSort"例如与sortOrder方法中的OnGetAsync参数有关？以及如何通过单击索引页面中的链接来设置值sortOrder？

Answer 1

asp-route-sortOrder="@Model.NameSort"与sortOrder方法中的OnGetAsync参数有何关系？

通过选择标记帮助器上的route属性，您可以指定路线数据参数的值。如果将密钥（在这种情况下为sortOrder）作为路由模板的一部分包含在内，则该值将在生成的URL中显示为段。否则，它将作为查询字符串值附加到URL。这些通过模型绑定与处理程序方法匹配。您可以在https://www.learnrazorpages.com/razor-pages/model-binding

上详细了解模型绑定在Razor Pages中的工作方式。

在asp.net核心剃须刀页面中排序和筛选

1 个答案: