我在Eclipse中有一个Maven项目(使用ubuntu),带有dbtest类,可以在MySQL中访问我的SQL表,而我正在使用Apache Maven 3.3.9和Java 1.8.0_181。
当我使用Eclipse运行并编译代码时,它运行良好(我确实有一个名为acm的数据库,其用户名和密码为“ root”),但是当我使用Maven命令创建一个Jar时:
mvn全新安装
我将其编译为以下错误:
java -cp target/maven-1.jar test.dbtest
start
Class-start
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/acm
End main
我遵循了https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1074869/find-oracle-jdbc-,并尝试了许多选项,例如Peter Enis answer或将编译范围添加到依赖项,但没有一个解决了问题。 此外,我还下载了mysql-connector-java jar(我尝试了许多版本)并将其添加到库路径中,但这无济于事,因此我将提取的jar添加到了路径中,问题仍然存在。 / p>
下面是dbtest类和我的POM文件。
package test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class dbtest
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException
{
try
{
System.out.println("start");
//Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//.newInstance();
System.out.println("Class-start");
Connection connection = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/acm", "root", "root");
System.out.println("connection");
Statement statement = connection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
System.out.println("statement");
String sql = "SELECT * FROM article_102 limit 4";
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("article_id | publication_id");
while (rs.next())
System.out.println(rs.getString("article_id") + ", " + rs.getString("publication_id"));
statement.close();
connection.close();
}//try
catch(Exception e){ System. out.println(e.toString());}
System.out.println("End main");
}//main
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<name>maven</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
注释,如果需要此行Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//.newInstance();
,我将其保留为注释(当我使用它时,我只得到了java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com。 mysql.jdbc.Driver),因为有人说我应该这样做,而另一些人说它不会改变。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
需要注册驱动程序,如6.1 Connecting to MySQL Using the JDBC DriverManager Interface中所述。
错误java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
表示在类路径中不存在包含com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
类的JAR文件。修复最简单的方法是更改-cp
值:
java -cp path/to/mysql-connector-java.jar:target/maven-1.jar test.dbtest
还有其他方法,例如将MANIFEST.MF
与java -jar
一起使用,或使用Maven Shade Plugin构建一个超级jar。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
将此插件添加到pom中并执行
java -jar your_project-jar-with-dependencies.jar
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>
test.dbtest
</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>