假设我有3个数据库:
我想像这样http://localhost/my-project/web/app_dev.php/db1/books
从URL动态连接到它们,所以我知道从URL(在这种情况下为prefix_db1
)连接到哪个数据库
基本上,这个想法是准备一个将随每个 http请求触发的监听器,从url获取数据库名称,然后覆盖doctrin的参数,如下所示:
在 services.yml 中:
dynamic_connection:
class: AppBundle\service\DynamicDBConnector
arguments: ['@request_stack']
calls:
- [ setDoctrineConnection, ['@doctrine.dbal.default_connection'] ]
tags:
- { name: kernel.event_listener, event: kernel.request, method: onKernelRequest }
我的听众:
<?php
namespace AppBundle\service;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
use Exception;
class DynamicDBConnector
{
/**
* @var Connection
*/
private $connection;
/*
* @var Request
*/
private $request;
public function __construct(RequestStack $requestStack)
{
$this->request = $requestStack->getCurrentRequest();
}
/**
* Sets the DB Name prefix to use when selecting the database to connect to
*
* @param Connection $connection
* @return DynamicDBConnector $this
*/
public function setDoctrineConnection(Connection $connection)
{
$this->connection = $connection;
return $this;
}
public function onKernelRequest()
{
if ($this->request->attributes->has('_company')) {
$connection = $this->connection;
$params = $this->connection->getParams();
$companyName = $this->request->get('_company');
// I did the concatenation here because in paramaters.yml I just put the prefix (database_name: prefix_) so after the concatenation I get the whole database name "prefix_db1"
$params['dbname'] = $params['dbname'] . $companyName;
// Set up the parameters for the parent
$connection->__construct(
$params,
$connection->getDriver(),
$connection->getConfiguration(),
$connection->getEventManager()
);
try {
$connection->connect();
} catch (Exception $e) {
// log and handle exception
}
}
return $this;
}
}
现在这很好用了,我已经用一个简单的书籍列表对其进行了测试,每次更改url时,我都会得到与每个数据库相关的列表:
http://localhost/my-project/web/app_dev.php/db1/books // I get books of database prefix_db1
http://localhost/my-project/web/app_dev.php/db2/books // I get books of database prefix_db2
现在让我们解决问题吧:):
现在的问题是,当我使用身份验证系统保护我的项目并尝试使用此URL user
登录(当然每个数据库都有http://localhost/my-project/web/app_dev.php/db1/login
表)时
我遇到这个异常:
An exception occured in driver: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1049] Base 'prefix_' unknown
您可以看到symfony尝试使用 parameters.yml 中声明的database_name
登录用户,这意味着symfony的security_checker
已在我的监听器和在覆盖教义的params
之前。
我的问题:
有没有办法在其他任何HTTP请求侦听器之前触发我的侦听器?或者可能是另一种解决方案,以确保对数据库的任何请求都必须使用正确的数据库名称。
抱歉,长篇文章。
编辑:
来自symfony的官方文档:
https://symfony.com/doc/2.3/cookbook/event_dispatcher/event_listener.html
另一个可选标签属性称为优先级,默认情况下 设为0,并控制侦听器的执行顺序( 优先级最高,则监听器执行得越早)。这是 当您需要确保在执行之前先执行一个侦听器时很有用 另一个。内部Symfony侦听器的优先级通常 范围从-255到255,但您自己的听众可以使用任何正数或 负整数。
我将侦听器的优先级设置为 10000 :
tags:
- { name: kernel.event_listener, event: kernel.request, method: onKernelRequest, priority: 10000 }
但是问题仍然存在,仍然无法在symfony之前解雇我的听众!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我找到了解决方法
想法是更改symfony用于创建数据库连接的默认Connection
类:
doctrine:
dbal:
connections:
default:
wrapper_class: AppBundle\Doctrine\DynamicConnection
driver: pdo_mysql
host: '%database_host%'
port: '%database_port%'
dbname: '%database_name%'
user: '%database_user%'
password: '%database_password%'
charset: UTF8
之后,我们可以在构造函数中更改给定的参数:
use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Driver;
class DynamicConnection extends Connection
{
public function __construct(array $params, Driver $driver, $config, $eventManager)
{
$params['dbname'] = 'teqsdqsdqst';
parent::__construct($params, $driver, $config, $eventManager);
}
}
现在,我们只需要从url中获取参数并在$params['dbname']
内进行设置即可。
这样,我们确保symfony将始终使用此类创建连接,并且不再需要使用 http请求
答案 1 :(得分:2)
很好的解决方案,但是如果您想从URL获取参数_company
,则可以通过传入参数的EventManager
对象在构造函数内部检索容器,并从中获取当前请求,实际上容器被注入ContainerAwareEventManager
的子类EventManager
class DynamicDBConnector extends Connection
{
public function __construct($params, $driver, $config, $eventManager)
{
if(!$this->isConnected()){
// Create default config and event manager if none given (case in command line)
if (!$config) {
$config = new Configuration();
}
if (!$eventManager) {
$eventManager = new EventManager();
}
$refEventManager = new \ReflectionObject($eventManager);
$refContainer = $refEventManager->getProperty('container');
$refContainer->setAccessible('public'); //We have to change it for a moment
/*
* @var \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface $container
*/
$conrainer = $refContainer->getValue($eventManager);
/*
* @var Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
*/
$request = $conrainer->get('request_stack')->getCurrentRequest();
if ($request != null && $request->attributes->has('_company')) {
$params['dbname'] .= $request->attributes->get('_company');
}
$refContainer->setAccessible('private'); //We put in private again
parent::__construct($params, $driver, $config, $eventManager);
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您应该像这样在config.yml中添加数据库名称:
orm:
auto_generate_proxy_classes: '%kernel.debug%'
# naming_strategy: doctrine.orm.naming_strategy.underscore
# auto_mapping: true
default_entity_manager: default
entity_managers:
default:
connection: default
mappings:
DataMiningBundle: ~
AppBundle: ~
UserBundle: ~
your_second_db:
connection: your_second_db (decalared in parameters.yml)
mappings:
yourBundle: ~
并从您的控制器调用它:
$em = $doctrine->getConnection('your_second_db');