我正在尝试将约束添加到我的XML Schema模式中,但是我正在监视一个错误。我不断得到:
我不知道我在做什么错。我的keyref显然工作正常,但key无效。我该如何解决?
这是架构:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="root">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="articles">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="article" type="article" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:keyref name="author" refer="authorKey">
<xs:selector xpath="author"/>
<xs:field xpath="@ref-number"/>
</xs:keyref>
<xs:unique name="unique-author">
<xs:selector xpath="author"/>
<xs:field xpath="@ref-number"/>
</xs:unique>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="authors" type="authors" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="article">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="author" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="ref-number" type="xs:integer" use="required" />
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="authors">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="author" type="author">
<xs:key name="authorKey">
<xs:selector xpath="."/>
<xs:field xpath="@key-number"/>
</xs:key>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="author">
<xs:attribute name="key-number" type="xs:integer" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
这是无法验证的示例XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="m5-schema.xsd">
<articles>
<article>
<author ref-number="2"></author>
<author ref-number="3"></author>
</article>
</articles>
<authors>
<author key-number="2">
</author>
</authors>
</root>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这似乎是一个范围问题,因此将关键约束移至根并为根定义命名类型会有所帮助:
<xs:element name="root" type="root">
<xs:keyref name="author" refer="authorKey">
<xs:selector xpath=".//article/author"/>
<xs:field xpath="@ref-number"/>
</xs:keyref>
<xs:unique name="unique-author">
<xs:selector xpath=".//authors/author"/>
<xs:field xpath="@ref-number"/>
</xs:unique>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="root">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="articles">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="article" type="article" maxOccurs="unbounded">
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="authors" type="authors" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>