我正在使用TypeScript编写React应用。我将material-ui用于组件,将react-testing-library用于单元测试。
我正在为material-ui的Grid组件编写包装器,这样我就总是有一个项目。
import Grid from "@material-ui/core/Grid";
import withStyles, { WithStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles/withStyles";
import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
import styles from "./styles";
export interface OwnProps {
className?: string;
}
export interface Props extends WithStyles<typeof styles>, OwnProps {}
export interface DefaultProps {
className: string;
}
export class GridItem extends PureComponent<Props & DefaultProps> {
static defaultProps: DefaultProps = {
className: ""
};
render() {
const { classes, children, className, ...rest } = this.props;
return (
<Grid
data-testid="grid-item"
item={true}
{...rest}
className={classes.grid + " " + className}
>
{children}
</Grid>
);
}
}
export default withStyles(styles)(GridItem);
我想编写一个单元测试,以检查是否item={true}
。我试图这样使用辅助程序库jest-dom的toHaveAttribute
:
import "jest-dom/extend-expect";
import React from "react";
import { cleanup, render } from "react-testing-library";
import GridItem, { OwnProps } from "./GridItem";
afterEach(cleanup);
const createTestProps = (props?: object): OwnProps => ({
...props
});
describe("Parallax", () => {
const props = createTestProps();
const { getByTestId } = render(<GridItem {...props} />);
describe("rendering", () => {
test("it renders the image", () => {
expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveAttribute("item", "true");
});
});
});
但是此测试失败并显示:
● GridItem › rendering › it renders the image
expect(element).toHaveAttribute("item", "true") // element.getAttribute("item") === "true"
Expected the element to have attribute:
item="true"
Received:
null
14 | describe("rendering", () => {
15 | test("it renders the image", () => {
> 16 | expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveAttribute("item", "true");
| ^
17 | });
18 | });
19 | });
at Object.toHaveAttribute (src/components/Grid/GridItem/GridItem.test.tsx:16:40)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total
Tests: 1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.762s, estimated 2s
Ran all test suites related to changed files.
如何测试元素是否具有特定属性?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
jest-dom
toHaveAttribute
断言声明item
属性,而测试试图测试item
prop 。>
item
属性不一定会产生item
属性,由于它是非标准属性,因此很可能不会。
react-testing-library
传播功能测试并声明结果DOM,这需要了解组件的工作方式。可以看出,here,item
道具会在网格元素中添加一个类。
除测试单元外的所有单元都应在单元测试中进行模拟,例如:
...
import GridItem, { OwnProps } from "./GridItem";
jest.mock("@material-ui/core/Grid", () => ({
default: props => <div data-testid="grid-item" className={props.item && item}/>
}));
然后可以断言为:
expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveClass("item");
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果有人仍然有此问题,我可以通过以下方式解决它:
it('Check if it is a materialUI Grid item', () => {
//Rendering the component in a constant.
const { container } = render(<YourComponent />);
//Accessing the grid wrapper. In this case by the attribute you provided.
const grid = container.querySelector('[data-testid="grid-item"]');
//What we are expecting the grid to have.
expect(grid).toHaveClass('MuiGrid-item');
})
注意: