React测试库:测试属性/属性

时间:2018-11-03 15:35:50

标签: reactjs typescript unit-testing jestjs react-testing-library

我正在使用TypeScript编写React应用。我将material-ui用于组件,将react-testing-library用于单元测试。

我正在为material-ui的Grid组件编写包装器,这样我就总是有一个项目。

import Grid from "@material-ui/core/Grid";
import withStyles, { WithStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles/withStyles";
import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
import styles from "./styles";

export interface OwnProps {
  className?: string;
}

export interface Props extends WithStyles<typeof styles>, OwnProps {}

export interface DefaultProps {
  className: string;
}

export class GridItem extends PureComponent<Props & DefaultProps> {
  static defaultProps: DefaultProps = {
    className: ""
  };

  render() {
    const { classes, children, className, ...rest } = this.props;
    return (
      <Grid
        data-testid="grid-item"
        item={true}
        {...rest}
        className={classes.grid + " " + className}
      >
        {children}
      </Grid>
    );
  }
}

export default withStyles(styles)(GridItem);

我想编写一个单元测试,以检查是否item={true}。我试图这样使用辅助程序库jest-dom的toHaveAttribute

import "jest-dom/extend-expect";
import React from "react";
import { cleanup, render } from "react-testing-library";
import GridItem, { OwnProps } from "./GridItem";
afterEach(cleanup);

const createTestProps = (props?: object): OwnProps => ({
  ...props
});

describe("Parallax", () => {
  const props = createTestProps();
  const { getByTestId } = render(<GridItem {...props} />);
  describe("rendering", () => {
    test("it renders the image", () => {
      expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveAttribute("item", "true");
    });
  });
});

但是此测试失败并显示:

● GridItem › rendering › it renders the image

    expect(element).toHaveAttribute("item", "true") // element.getAttribute("item") === "true"

    Expected the element to have attribute:
      item="true"
    Received:
      null

      14 |   describe("rendering", () => {
      15 |     test("it renders the image", () => {
    > 16 |       expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveAttribute("item", "true");
         |                                        ^
      17 |     });
      18 |   });
      19 | });

      at Object.toHaveAttribute (src/components/Grid/GridItem/GridItem.test.tsx:16:40)

Test Suites: 1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total
Tests:       1 failed, 3 passed, 4 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        1.762s, estimated 2s
Ran all test suites related to changed files.

如何测试元素是否具有特定属性?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

jest-dom toHaveAttribute断言声明item 属性,而测试试图测试item prop

item属性不一定会产生item属性,由于它是非标准属性,因此很可能不会。

react-testing-library传播功能测试并声明结果DOM,这需要了解组件的工作方式。可以看出,hereitem道具会在网格元素中添加一个类。

除测试单元外的所有单元都应在单元测试中进行模拟,例如:

...
import GridItem, { OwnProps } from "./GridItem";

jest.mock("@material-ui/core/Grid", () => ({
  default: props => <div data-testid="grid-item" className={props.item && item}/>
}));

然后可以断言为:

  expect(getByTestId("grid-item")).toHaveClass("item");

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果有人仍然有此问题,我可以通过以下方式解决它:

it('Check if it is a materialUI Grid item', () => {
    //Rendering the component in a constant.
    const { container } = render(<YourComponent />); 
    //Accessing the grid wrapper. In this case by the attribute you provided.
    const grid = container.querySelector('[data-testid="grid-item"]'); 
    //What we are expecting the grid to have.  
    expect(grid).toHaveClass('MuiGrid-item');
})

注意:

  1. 我注意到在代码项中,它被声明为字符串而不是布尔值:item ='true',这将在运行测试时触发警告。 item = {true}是正确的声明方式。实际上,在材料用户界面中,当您在网格内编写 item 时,默认情况下默认为true,我认为这是不必要的。
  2. item是材质UI网格中的一个类,如正确建议的先前答案。因此,在这种情况下,应引用正确的类名称为“ MuiGrid-item”。