我创建了一个AJAX函数，允许您单击以刷新堆栈顶部的帖子。不幸的是，ajax函数接收到错误的参数并返回服务器错误500。我只是在尝试加载可用的最新帖子（最新），我无法捕捉到错误的来源。我该怎么做才能使用index.html.erb中的AJAX GET将最新的帖子加载到堆栈上？
posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_post, only: %[show edit update destroy share like]
before_action :authenticate_user!
def index
following_ids = current_user.following_users.pluck(:id)
following_ids << current_user.id
@posts = Post.where(user_id: following_ids).order('created_at DESC').page(params[:page])
@post = Post.new
end
def load_more
following_ids = current_user.following_users.pluck(:id)
following_ids << current_user.id
@posts = Post.where(user_id: params[:following_ids]).order('created_at DESC').limit(20)
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.js
end
end
index.html.erb
<div class="col-md-5">
<div class="post-feed-bg">
<div id="post-index-form" class="post-form-bottom-padding">
<%= render 'posts/form' %>
</div>
<!---LOAD MORE POSTS BUTTON-->
<%= link_to load_more_path(@posts), class: 'bttn-material-circle bttn-danger bttn-md load-more-posts', :remote => true do %>
<i class="fas fa-sync"></i>
<% end %>
<div class="post-textarea-bottom-border"></div>
<div class="text-center">
<%= image_tag 'post/loading.gif', style: 'display: none;', class: 'loading-gif' %>
</div>
<div class="post-feed-container" id="container_posts">
<% if @posts.present? %>
<%= render partial: "posts/posts", locals: {posts: @posts} %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_posts.html.erb
<% @posts.each do |post| %>
<div class="post-container" data-id="<%= post.id %>">
<div class="media" style="padding-bottom: 2em;">
<%= user_avatar_post(post.user) %>
<div class="media-body post-user-name">
<h5><i class="fas fa-user"></i> <%= link_to post.user.user_full_name, user_path(post.user) %></h5>
<p><%= linkify_hashtags(post.body_text) %> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post-container-charm-bar">
<ul>
<li class="votes" id="#post_<%= post.id %>">
<%= link_to like_post_path(post), style: 'text-decoration: none', class: 'like-btn', method: :put, remote: true do %>
<p id="thumb-id" class="thumbs-up" style="cursor: pointer;">b</p>
<% end %>
</li>
<li><strong class="likes-count"><%= number_with_delimiter(post.get_likes.size) %></strong></li>
<li><%= link_to '#', data: {toggle: "modal", target: "#commentmodal"} do %>
<%= link_to post_path(post, anchor: 'comments') do %>
<i class="far fa-comments post-charm-bar-icon-color fa-2x"></i>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</li>
<li><strong><%= post.comment_threads.size %></strong></li>
<li>
<%= link_to({controller: 'posts', action: 'share', id: post.id}, method: :post, remote: true, style: 'text-decoration: none;') do %>
<i class="far fa-share-square fa-2x "></i>
<% end %>
</li>
<li>
<%= link_to post, style: 'text-decoration: none;' do %>
<i class="fas fa-eye fa-2x"></i>
<% end %>
</li>
<li>
<%= link_to edit_post_path(post), style: 'text-decoration: none;' do %>
<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt fa-2x post-charm-bar-icon-color"></i>
<% end %>
</li>
<li>
<% if current_user == post.user %>
<%= link_to post_path(post), style: 'text-decoration: none;', method: :delete, remote: true do %>
<i class="fas fa-trash-alt fa-2x"></i>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 post-image">
<% if post.photo.present? %>
<%= image_tag post.photo.feed_preview, class: 'd-flex align-self-start mr-3 img-fluid rounded', lazy: true %>
<% else %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("img").lazyload({
effect: "fadeIn",
skip_invisible: true,
threshold: 500
});
});
</script>
index.js.erb
// Load new records
$("#container_posts").prepend("<%= escape_javascript(render(@posts)) %>").hide().fadeIn(1000);
//Append new data
$("<%= j render partial: "posts/#{@post.post_type}", locals: {post: @post } %>").appendTo($("#container_posts"));
//Update pagination link
<% if @posts.last_page? %>
$('.pagination').html("All done");
<% else %>
$('.pagination').html("<%= j link_to_next_page(@posts, 'Next Page', :remote => true) %> ");
routes.rb
resources :posts, on: :collection do
member do
......
end
end
get "/load_more", to: "posts#load_more", as: 'load_more'
load_more_posts.js
$(document).on('turbolinks:load', function () {
$('a.load-more-posts').click(function (e) {
// prevent the default click action
e.preventDefault();
// hide more load more link
$('.load-more-posts').hide();
// show loading gif
$('.loading-gif').show();
// get the last id and save it in a variable 'last-id'
var last_id = $('.post-container').last().attr('data-id');
// make an ajax call passing along our last career insight id
$.ajax({
// make a get request to the server
type: "GET",
// get the url from the href attribute of our link
url: "/posts",
// send the last id to our rails app
data: {
id: last_id,
user_profile: "", // maybe nil in certain cases
_: ""
},
// the response will be a script
dataType: "script",
success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
if (jqXHR.status == "204") {
$('.loading-gif').hide();
$('.load-more-posts').show();
}
$('.loading-gif').hide();
$('.load-more-posts').show();
},
error: function (jqXHR, exception) {
}
})
});
});
发布参数
=> #<Post id: 59, body_text: "Fix this!", photo: nil, user_id:
2, created_at: "2018-11-02 19:13:09", updated_at: "2018-11-02 19:13:09", post_id: nil, post_id: nil, post_counter: 0, cached_votes_total: 0, cached_votes_score: 0, cached_votes_up: 0, cached_votes_do
wn: 0, cached_weighted_score: 0, cached_weighted_total: 0, cached_weighted_avera
ge: 0.0, hash_id: "DQxad5rRVvfb">
服务器堆栈跟踪
Started GET "/load_more.%23%3CPost::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x0000000016f89718%3E" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-11-03 00:32:58 -0400
Started GET "/posts?id=41&user_profile=&_=1541219410513" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-11-03 00:32:58 -0400
Processing by PostsController#load_more as
Processing by PostsController#index as JS
Parameters: {"id"=>"41", "user_profile"=>"", "_"=>"1541219410513", "on"=>:collection}
User Load (3.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["id", 5], ["LIMIT", 1]]
User Load (2.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $2 [["id", 5], ["LIMIT", 1]]
DEPRECATION WARNING: Setting custom parent classes is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. (called from parent_class_name at C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/bundler/gems/acts_as_follower-c5ac7b9601c4/lib/acts_as_follower/follower_lib.rb:10)
DEPRECATION WARNING: Setting custom parent classes is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. (called from parent_class_name at C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/bundler/gems/acts_as_follower-c5ac7b9601c4/lib/acts_as_follower/follower_lib.rb:10)
(2.0ms) SELECT "users"."id" FROM "users" INNER JOIN "follows" ON "follows"."followable_id" = "users"."id" AND "follows"."followable_type" = $1 WHERE "follows"."blocked" = $2 AND "follows"."follower_id" = $3 AND "follows"."follower_type" = $4 AND "follows"."followable_type" = $5 [["followable_type", "User"], ["blocked", false], ["follower_id", 5], ["follower_type", "User"], ["followable_type", "User"]]
(58.0ms) SELECT "users"."id" FROM "users" INNER JOIN "follows" ON "follows"."followable_id" = "users"."id" AND "follows"."followable_type" = $1 WHERE "follows"."blocked" = $2 AND "follows"."follower_id" = $3 AND "follows"."follower_type" = $4 AND "follows"."followable_type" = $5 [["followable_type", "User"], ["blocked", false], ["follower_id", 5], ["follower_type", "User"], ["followable_type", "User"]]
Completed 406 Not Acceptable in 127ms (ActiveRecord: 5.0ms)
ActionController::UnknownFormat (ActionController::UnknownFormat):
服务器Stacktrace更新2
Rendered collection of posts/_post.html.erb [25 times] (3464.5ms)
Rendered posts/_post.html.erb (2329.4ms)
Rendered posts/index.js.erb (10273.4ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 109620ms (ActiveRecord: 24197.5ms)
ActionView::Template::Error (undefined method `user_profile' for nil:NilClass):
1: <div class="post-container" id="post_<%= post.id %>" data-id="<%= post.hash_id %>">
2: <div class="media" style="padding-bottom: 2em;">
3: <%= user_avatar_post(post.user) %>
4: <div class="media-body post-user-name">
5: <h5><i class="fas fa-user"></i> <%= link_to full_name(post.user), user_path(post.user) %></h5>
6: <p><%= linkify_hashtags(post.body_text) %> </p>
app/helpers/posts_helper.rb:3:in `user_avatar_post'
app/views/posts/_post.html.erb:3:in `_app_views_posts__post_html_erb__891594994_136890360'
app/views/posts/index.js.erb:6:in `_app_views_posts_index_js_erb__704681650_227473700'
Processing by ExceptionHandler::ExceptionsController#show as JS
Parameters: {"id"=>"41", "_"=>"1541262709872", "on"=>:collection}
Error during failsafe response: Could not render layout: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.2.0/lib/action_view/layouts.rb:418:in `rescue in _default_layout'
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.2.0/lib/action_view/layouts.rb:415:in `_default_layout'
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.2.0/lib/action_view/layouts.rb:392:in `block in _layout_for_option'
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionview-5.2.0/lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:96:in `resolve_layout'
_post.html.erb部分未与用户一起呈现，并绕过posts_helper.rb中的帮助器方法
posts_helper.rb
module PostsHelper
def user_avatar_post(current_user)
if current_user.user_profile.avatar.feed_thumb.url.nil?
inline_svg 'user_dashboard/add-user-avatar.svg', size: '12% * 12%', class: 'd-flex align-self-start mr-3 purple-rounded rounded'
else
image_tag current_user.user_profile.avatar.feed_thumb.url, class: 'd-flex align-self-start mr-3 img-thumbnail rounded'
end
end
def full_name(user)
user.first_name + ' ' + user.last_name
end
end
更新后的控制器
def load_more
if params[:last_post_id]
following_ids = current_user.following_users.pluck(:id)
following_ids << current_user.id
@posts = Post.where(user_id: params[:following_ids]).where('id < ?', params[:last_post_id]).order('created_at DESC').limit(20)
else
head :no_content
end
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.js
end
end
rotute.erb
get "/load_more/:last_post_id", to: "posts#load_more", as: 'load_more'
index.html.erb
<!---LOAD MORE POST BUTTON-->
<div class="float-right" style="z-index: 1000;">
<%= link_to load_more_path(@posts.last.id), class: 'bttn-material-circle bttn-danger bttn-md load-more-posts', :remote => true do %>
<i class="fas fa-sync"></i>
<% end %>
</div>
我正在使用friendly_id对帖子的ID进行哈希处理。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在日志上，您可以看到shlex.split()请求的扩展名很奇怪：
load_moreRails认为这是格式，不知道如何呈现该格式。
您的路线是这样定义的：
Started GET "/load_more.%23%3CPost::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x0000000016f89718%3E"
但是您正在像这样使用它
get "/load_more", to: "posts#load_more", as: 'load_more'
，并且路由不希望使用参数，并且最终将其用作格式。
您应该在路线中添加一些内容，以便从哪个帖子中了解“加载更多”信息。我会做类似的事情：
load_more_path(@posts)
并像使用它
get "/load_more/:last_post_id", to: "posts#load_more", as: 'load_more'
在控制器上，您将有权访问load_more_path(@posts.last.id)
，因此您知道需要在该帖子ID之后加载更多帖子。
params[:last_post_id]