在redHat CentO 7上安装R。我无法克服一些错误和依赖性

时间:2018-11-02 17:09:55

标签: r centos redhat yum

我正在使用redhat centos 7,并尝试安装R:

sudo yum install R

返回:

Error: Package: R-java-devel-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: java-devel
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.i686 (centos-base-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Error: Package: R-java-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: java-headless
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.i686 (centos-base-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-headless = 1:1.8.0

根据错误消息,我尝试安装java-devel:

sudo yum install java-devel

哪个给:

Package 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64 is obsoleted by 2000:gd-jdk8-1.8.0_92-fcs.x86_64 which is already installed
Nothing to do

如何安装java-devel以安装R?

[编辑]

Java版本:

java -version java version "1.8.0_92" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_92-b14) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.92-b14, mixed mode)

[编辑]

还尝试了以下方法:

sudo yum install R-java-devel

哪个给:

Error: Package: R-java-devel-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: java-devel
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.7.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.i686 (centos-base-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-devel = 1:1.8.0

还尝试了特定版本:

sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686

返回的是: “程序包1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686已被已安装的2000:gd-jdk8-1.8.0_92-fcs.x86_64淘汰。 没事”。

如何克服这些问题?标签建议也欢迎。

[编辑] 根据评论,这是yum repolist

的输出
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror, priorities, versionlock
Determining fastest mirrors
 * epel: mirror.prgmr.com
centos-base-prod                                                                                                             9911/9911
centos-cpm-prod                                                                                                                125/125
centos-epel-prod                                                                                                           15503/15503
centos-extras-prod                                                                                                             402/402
centos-hips-prod                                                                                                                 72/72
centos-itsec-prod                                                                                                                82/82
centos-pbis-prod                                                                                                                 43/43
centos-puppet3-prod                                                                                                            242/242
centos-serverspec-prod                                                                                                           11/11
centos-updates-prod                                                                                                          1348/1348
centos_itsec_prod                                                                                                                82/82
collectd-enterprise                                                                                                            232/232
epel                                                                                                                       12743/12743
gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-scl                                                                                                  1121/1121
gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-tms                                                                                                    163/163
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-base                                                                                                 9911/9911
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-epel                                                                                               15503/15503
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-extras                                                                                                 402/402
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-hips                                                                                                     72/72
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-pan                                                                                                      83/83
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-sensu                                                                                                2113/2113
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-updates                                                                                              1348/1348
gdsnow                                                                                                                             3/3
gutils                                                                                                                           11/11
prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow                                                                                                       3/3
sensu-enterprise                                                                                                             4560/4560
yumrepos                                                                                                                         87/87
repo id                                                  repo name                                                              status
!centos-base-prod/x86_64                                 centos-base-prod                                                       9,910+1
!centos-cpm-prod/x86_64                                  centos-cpm-prod                                                            125
!centos-epel-prod/x86_64                                 centos-epel-prod                                                        15,503
!centos-extras-prod/x86_64                               centos-extras-prod                                                         402
!centos-hips-prod/x86_64                                 centos-hips-prod                                                            72
!centos-itsec-prod/x86_64                                centos-itsec-prod                                                           82
!centos-pbis-prod/x86_64                                 centos-pbis-prod                                                            43
!centos-puppet3-prod/x86_64                              Centos Puppet prod Packages                                                242
!centos-sclo-rh/x86_64                                   CentOS-7 - SCLo rh                                                       8,090
!centos-serverspec-prod/x86_64                           centos-serverspec-prod                                                      11
!centos-updates-prod/x86_64                              centos-updates-prod                                                    1,347+1
!centos_itsec_prod/x86_64                                centos_itsec_prod                                                           82
!collectd-enterprise/x86_64                              Enterprise Collectd Packages                                             231+1
!epel/x86_64                                             Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                          12,743
!gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-scl                             gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-scl                                              1,121
!gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-tms                             gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-tms                                                163
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-base                            gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-base                                           9,910+1
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-epel                            gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-epel                                            15,503
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-extras                          gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-extras                                             402
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-hips                            gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-hips                                                72
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-pan                             gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-pan                                               82+1
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-sensu                           gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-sensu                                            2,113
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-updates                         gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-updates                                        1,347+1
!gdsnow                                                  prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow                                                 3
!gutils/x86_64                                           GUtils Packages                                                             11
!prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow                            prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow                                                 3
!prod_centos_7_x86_64_saltstack                          prod_centos_7_x86_64_saltstack                                           76+26
!sensu-enterprise/x86_64                                 Enterprise Sensu Packages                                                4,560
!yumrepos                                                Enterprise Yum Repos Repo                                                   87
repolist: 84,336

[编辑]

仅根据评论yum repolist all启用epel,base和更新存储库: enter image description here

之后,我再次尝试使用sudo yum install R

这产生了:

Error: Package: libRmath-devel-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
           Requires: libRmath = 3.5.0-1.el7
           Installed: libRmath-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
               libRmath = 3.5.1-1.el7
           Available: libRmath-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
               libRmath = 3.5.0-1.el7
Error: Package: R-java-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
           Requires: R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
           Installed: R-core-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
               R-core = 3.5.1-1.el7
           Available: R-core-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
               R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
           Requires: java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
           Installing: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5
Error: Package: R-java-devel-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
           Requires: java-devel
Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
           Requires: R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
           Installed: R-core-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
               R-core = 3.5.1-1.el7
           Available: R-core-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
               R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
Error: Package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
           Requires: java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
              ~java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-32) = 1:1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7
Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
           Requires: java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
           Installing: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5
Error: Package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
           Requires: java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
              ~java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-32) = 1:1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
              ~java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-32) = 1:1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5
Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
           Requires: java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
           Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
           Installing: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
               java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

因此看来您在可能是“奇数”位置安装了有冲突的软件包。

1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 is obsoleted by 2000:gd-jdk8-1.8.0_92-fcs.x86_64告诉我们gd-jdk8提供的内容与java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel相同,但是R不喜欢该名称,而是需要一个适当的java,并且java-devel包。

您需要做的第一件事就是禁用所有已启用的奇数存储库,并仅使用epel baseupdates存储库。

如果导航至; /etc/yum.repos.d/,您应该找到一个充满文件的文件夹。打开它们并将enabled=1更改为enabled=0,这将禁用它们。

现在,您应该可以yum erase gd-jdk8并将其与所有部门一起删除。然后,您应该可以执行yum install java-devel,该版本应该会为您提供正确的版本。

完成操作后,您将需要降级R-corelibRmath软件包,就像我们的chat所显示的那样,您将设法安装{{ 1}}也想要。

做; R对部门说“是”。那应该使您降至所需的正确版本。

最近一次做yum downgrade R-core libRmath,幸运的是它应该为您安装!

似乎很多软件包可以由内部仓库或其他东西提供,因为您有很多前缀为“ gd”的东西,实际上并不是人们所期望的yum install R!我想和您的运营/ IT团队谈一下发生的事情。

最后记得您禁用了所有其他存储库-好了,您可能希望立即重新启用它们...但是,如果您执行gd,请务必确保自己知道将要执行的操作并将其替换为带有“ gd”前缀的软件包。

Yum实际上确实告诉您yum update行出了什么问题。但是,理所当然地挖掘部门需要更多的知识,尤其是当您不确定自己在看什么时,并且不是CentOS的“现货”安装!