在redHat CentO 7上安装R。我无法克服一些错误和依赖性
我正在使用redhat centos 7，并尝试安装R：
sudo yum install R
返回：
Error: Package: R-java-devel-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: java-devel
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.i686 (centos-base-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Error: Package: R-java-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: java-headless
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.i686 (centos-base-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-headless = 1:1.8.0
根据错误消息，我尝试安装java-devel：
sudo yum install java-devel
哪个给：
Package 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64 is obsoleted by 2000:gd-jdk8-1.8.0_92-fcs.x86_64 which is already installed
Nothing to do
如何安装java-devel以安装R？
[编辑]
Java版本：
java -version java version "1.8.0_92" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_92-b14) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.92-b14, mixed mode)
[编辑]
还尝试了以下方法：
sudo yum install R-java-devel
哪个给：
Error: Package: R-java-devel-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (epel)
Requires: java-devel
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.7.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.i686 (centos-base-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
java-devel = 1:1.8.0
还尝试了特定版本：
sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686
返回的是： “程序包1：java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686已被已安装的2000：gd-jdk8-1.8.0_92-fcs.x86_64淘汰。 没事”。
如何克服这些问题？标签建议也欢迎。
[编辑]
根据评论，这是yum repolist
Loaded plugins: changelog, fastestmirror, priorities, versionlock
Determining fastest mirrors
* epel: mirror.prgmr.com
centos-base-prod 9911/9911
centos-cpm-prod 125/125
centos-epel-prod 15503/15503
centos-extras-prod 402/402
centos-hips-prod 72/72
centos-itsec-prod 82/82
centos-pbis-prod 43/43
centos-puppet3-prod 242/242
centos-serverspec-prod 11/11
centos-updates-prod 1348/1348
centos_itsec_prod 82/82
collectd-enterprise 232/232
epel 12743/12743
gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-scl 1121/1121
gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-tms 163/163
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-base 9911/9911
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-epel 15503/15503
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-extras 402/402
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-hips 72/72
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-pan 83/83
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-sensu 2113/2113
gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-updates 1348/1348
gdsnow 3/3
gutils 11/11
prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow 3/3
sensu-enterprise 4560/4560
yumrepos 87/87
repo id repo name status
!centos-base-prod/x86_64 centos-base-prod 9,910+1
!centos-cpm-prod/x86_64 centos-cpm-prod 125
!centos-epel-prod/x86_64 centos-epel-prod 15,503
!centos-extras-prod/x86_64 centos-extras-prod 402
!centos-hips-prod/x86_64 centos-hips-prod 72
!centos-itsec-prod/x86_64 centos-itsec-prod 82
!centos-pbis-prod/x86_64 centos-pbis-prod 43
!centos-puppet3-prod/x86_64 Centos Puppet prod Packages 242
!centos-sclo-rh/x86_64 CentOS-7 - SCLo rh 8,090
!centos-serverspec-prod/x86_64 centos-serverspec-prod 11
!centos-updates-prod/x86_64 centos-updates-prod 1,347+1
!centos_itsec_prod/x86_64 centos_itsec_prod 82
!collectd-enterprise/x86_64 Enterprise Collectd Packages 231+1
!epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 12,743
!gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-scl gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-scl 1,121
!gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-tms gd-prod-centos-v6-64bit-tms 163
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-base gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-base 9,910+1
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-epel gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-epel 15,503
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-extras gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-extras 402
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-hips gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-hips 72
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-pan gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-pan 82+1
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-sensu gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-sensu 2,113
!gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-updates gd-prod-centos-v7-64bit-updates 1,347+1
!gdsnow prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow 3
!gutils/x86_64 GUtils Packages 11
!prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow prod_centos_7_noarch_gd-snow 3
!prod_centos_7_x86_64_saltstack prod_centos_7_x86_64_saltstack 76+26
!sensu-enterprise/x86_64 Enterprise Sensu Packages 4,560
!yumrepos Enterprise Yum Repos Repo 87
repolist: 84,336
[编辑]
仅根据评论yum repolist all启用epel，base和更新存储库：
之后，我再次尝试使用sudo yum install R
这产生了：
Error: Package: libRmath-devel-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
Requires: libRmath = 3.5.0-1.el7
Installed: libRmath-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
libRmath = 3.5.1-1.el7
Available: libRmath-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
libRmath = 3.5.0-1.el7
Error: Package: R-java-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
Requires: R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
Installed: R-core-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
R-core = 3.5.1-1.el7
Available: R-core-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
Requires: java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
Installing: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5
Error: Package: R-java-devel-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
Requires: java-devel
Error: Package: R-core-devel-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
Requires: R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
Installed: R-core-3.5.1-1.el7.x86_64 (@epel)
R-core = 3.5.1-1.el7
Available: R-core-3.5.0-1.el7.x86_64 (centos-epel-prod)
R-core = 3.5.0-1.el7
Error: Package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
Requires: java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
~java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-32) = 1:1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7
Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
Requires: java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
Installing: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5
Error: Package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
Requires: java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-64) = 1:1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
~java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-32) = 1:1.8.0.171-7.b10.el7
Available: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5.i686 (centos-updates-prod)
~java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless(x86-32) = 1:1.8.0.171-8.b10.el7_5
Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
Requires: java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7.x86_64 (centos-base-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.171-2.6.13.2.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.5.el7
Available: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.181-2.6.14.8.el7_5
Installing: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5.x86_64 (centos-updates-prod)
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless = 1:1.7.0.191-2.6.15.4.el7_5
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
因此看来您在可能是“奇数”位置安装了有冲突的软件包。
1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.i686 is obsoleted by 2000:gd-jdk8-1.8.0_92-fcs.x86_64告诉我们gd-jdk8提供的内容与java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel相同，但是R不喜欢该名称，而是需要一个适当的java，并且java-devel包。
您需要做的第一件事就是禁用所有已启用的奇数存储库，并仅使用epel base和updates存储库。
如果导航至； /etc/yum.repos.d/，您应该找到一个充满文件的文件夹。打开它们并将enabled=1更改为enabled=0，这将禁用它们。
现在，您应该可以yum erase gd-jdk8并将其与所有部门一起删除。然后，您应该可以执行yum install java-devel，该版本应该会为您提供正确的版本。
完成操作后，您将需要降级R-core和libRmath软件包，就像我们的chat所显示的那样，您将设法安装{{ 1}}也想要。
做; R对部门说“是”。那应该使您降至所需的正确版本。
最近一次做yum downgrade R-core libRmath，幸运的是它应该为您安装！
似乎很多软件包可以由内部仓库或其他东西提供，因为您有很多前缀为“ gd”的东西，实际上并不是人们所期望的yum install R！我想和您的运营/ IT团队谈一下发生的事情。
最后记得您禁用了所有其他存储库-好了，您可能希望立即重新启用它们...但是，如果您执行gd，请务必确保自己知道将要执行的操作并将其替换为带有“ gd”前缀的软件包。
Yum实际上确实告诉您yum update行出了什么问题。但是，理所当然地挖掘部门需要更多的知识，尤其是当您不确定自己在看什么时，并且不是CentOS的“现货”安装！
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