我有一个用例,我必须处理任何转义/未转义的字符作为分隔符以分隔句子。到目前为止,我们拥有的未转义/转义字符是:
" " (space),"\\t","|", "\\|",";","\\;","," etc
到目前为止,哪个正则表达式正在使用:
String delimiter = " ";
String regex = "(?:\\\\.|[^"+ delimiter +"\\\\]++)*";
输入字符串为:
String input = "234|Tamarind|something interesting ";
现在,下面是拆分和打印的代码:
List<String> matchList = new ArrayList<>( );
Matcher regexMatcher = pattern.matcher( input );
while ( regexMatcher.find() )
{
matchList.add( regexMatcher.group() );
}
System.out.println( "Unescaped/escaped test result with size: " + matchList.size() );
matchList.stream().forEach( System.out::println );
但是,有多余的字符串(新行)被意外存储。因此输出如下:
Unescaped/escaped test result with size: 5
234|Tamarind|something
interesting
.
有没有更好的方法来做到这一点,这样就不会有多余的字符串了?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这很容易:确保您至少匹配一个字符。这意味着您可以删除++
量词并将*
替换为+
。参见regex demo。
完整Java demo:
String delimiter = " ";
String regex = "(?:\\\\.|[^"+ delimiter +"\\\\])+";
// System.out.println(regex); // => (?:\\.|[^ \\])+
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.DOTALL);
String input = "234|Tamarind|something interesting ";
List<String> matchList = new ArrayList<>( );
Matcher regexMatcher = pattern.matcher( input );
while ( regexMatcher.find() )
{
// System.out.println("'"+regexMatcher.group()+"'");
matchList.add( regexMatcher.group() );
}
System.out.println( "Unescaped/escaped test result with size: " + matchList.size() );
matchList.stream().forEach( System.out::println );
输出:
Unescaped/escaped test result with size: 2
234|Tamarind|something
interesting