将一些文件附加到MIME多部分电子邮件

时间:2018-11-02 12:26:13

标签: python python-3.x email file-io mime

如何使用Python3将某些文件附加到MIME多部分电子邮件中? 我想将一些附件作为“可下载的内容”发送到我的HTML邮件(带有纯文本后备)。到目前为止找不到任何东西...

编辑:经过几次尝试,我才使它发送文件。感谢您的提示@tripleee。但是不幸的是,我的HTML现在以纯文本格式发送了。

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.utils import formatdate
from os.path import basename
import smtplib

login = "*********"
password = "*********"
server = "smail.*********:25"
files = ['Anhang/file.png']

# Create the root message and fill in the from, to, and subject headers
msg = MIMEMultipart('related')
msg['From'] = "*********"
msg['To'] = "*********"
msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True)
msg['Subject'] = "*********"
msg['Reply-To'] = "*********"
msg.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'

# Encapsulate the plain and HTML versions of the message body in an
# 'alternative' part, so message agents can decide which they want to display.
msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

with open('*********.txt', 'r') as plainTXT:
    plain = plainTXT.read()
plainTXT.close()
msgAlternative.attach(MIMEText(plain))

with open('*********.html', 'r') as plainHTML:
    html = plainHTML.read()
plainHTML.close()
msgAlternative.attach(MIMEText(html))

msg.attach(msgAlternative)

# Image
for f in files or []:
    with open(f, "rb") as fp:
        part = MIMEImage(
            fp.read(),
            Name=basename(f)
        )
    # closing file
    part['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % basename(f)
    msg.attach(part)


# create server
server = smtplib.SMTP(server)
server.starttls()

# Login Credentials for sending the mail
server.login(login, password)

# send the message via the server.
server.sendmail(msg['From'], msg['To'], msg.as_string())

server.quit()

print("successfully sent email to %s:" % (msg['To']));

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我只需要使用CreateViewAction.cshtml作为HTML的附加部分。 工作代码:

MIMEText(html, 'html')

感谢@tripleee