为什么从用户请求另一个输入后char数组为空?

时间:2018-11-02 11:10:30

标签: c arrays scanf tic-tac-toe

我正在用C开发一个TicTacToe,但是我无法显示播放器的名称。
每当玩家需要移动时,我都会显示“轮到你了,%s!”。
但是从第二次迭代开始,玩家名称为空。

经过一些测试,我发现在注释第56行时,该问题不会发生。

控制台输出:

Starting...

Type your username (20 characters): Paulo

Type your username (20 characters): Edson


   A   B   C 
0 ___|___|___
1 ___|___|___
2 ___|___|___


It's your turn, Paulo!

Choose a position (Ex.: B2, A0, etc): A2

Picked: A2


   A   B   C 
0 ___|___|___
1 ___|___|___
2 ___|___|___


It's your turn, !

Choose a position (Ex.: B2, A0, etc): A3

Picked: A3


   A   B   C 
0 ___|___|___
1 ___|___|___
2 ___|___|___


It's your turn, !

Choose a position (Ex.: B2, A0, etc): ^C

这是我的代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void pickposition(char * position) {
  printf("\nChoose a position (Ex.: B2, A0, etc): ");
  scanf(" %2s", position);
}

void printtable(char table[3][3]) {
  printf("\n\n");

  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
        char c = table[i][j];
        if (c != 'O' && c != 'X') {
            table[i][j] = '_';
        }
    }
  }

  printf("   A   B   C \n");
  printf("0 _%c_|_%c_|_%c_\n", table[0][0], table[0][1], table[0][2]);
  printf("1 _%c_|_%c_|_%c_\n", table[1][0], table[1][1], table[1][2]);
  printf("2 _%c_|_%c_|_%c_\n", table[2][0], table[2][1], table[2][2]);
  printf("\n\n");
}

void pickusername(char *name) {
  printf("\nType your username (20 characters): ");
  scanf("%20s", name);
}

int main() {
  printf("\nStarting...\n");
  char table[3][3];

  char player1[20];
  char player2[20];

  pickusername(player1);
  pickusername(player2);

  int next = 1;
  int counter = 0;
  while (1) {
    char nextname[20];
    printtable(table);
    if (next) {
        strcpy(nextname, player1);
    } else {
        strcpy(nextname, player2);
    }
    printf("It's your turn, %s!\n", nextname);

    char positionpicked[2];
    pickposition(positionpicked);
    printf("\nPicked: %s\n", positionpicked);

    counter--;
    if (counter == -20) {
        break;
    }
  }
}

PS:我知道next始终为1,仅是草稿。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

当我运行您的程序时,它对我来说运行良好。但是positionpicked数组的大小需要很小的校正。您要用户输入两个字符(A0 / B1),但是positionpicked只有2个元素,这意味着没有分配的内存来存储'\0'。因此,positionpicked的大小应增加到3。

这也可能是问题的原因(我不确定,但很可能会这样),因为此NULL字符有可能会覆盖player1 [0]。

在第一次迭代中:-

player1 -> Pablo0
player2 -> Edson0
positionpicked -> A20 /* Since positionpicked can only store 2 bytes the 0('\0')
                         is stored in the adjacent memory location */

在第二次迭代中:-

player1 -> 0ablo0    /* Which will print a null string */