Vue.js更新数组,不重新加载所有数据

时间:2018-11-02 08:48:05

标签: javascript vue.js vuejs2

我是Vue.js和JavaScript的新手。我只想知道如何更新数组(在“添加/编辑/删除”上),而不是再次重新加载所有数据。仅在打开带有“地址”的页面时加载所有数据。

这是我的代码:

<template v-else>
<div>
    <div class="page-header with-actions">
        <h1>Addresses</h1>
        <div class="actions">
            <b-btn @click="addAddress" variant="primary"><i class="oi oi-plus"></i> Add Address</b-btn>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div v-if="isLoaded === true">
        <div v-if="addressList.length">
            <b-form @submit.prevent="submit">
                <validation-summary :errors="errors"></validation-summary>

                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-sm-4" v-for="address in addressList">
                        <div class="card bg-light mb-4">
                            <div class="card-header">
                                {{address.countryName}}
                                <div class="float-right">
                                    <b-btn @click="editAddress(address.id)" class="btn btn-default btn-sm" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Edit address">
                                        <i class="fa fa-edit" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                                    </b-btn>
                                    <b-btn @click="deleteAddress(address.id)" class="btn btn-default btn-sm" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Delete address">
                                        <i class="fa fa-trash" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                                    </b-btn>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="card-body">
                                <em class="card-text">{{address.city}},</em><br />
                                <em class="card-text">{{address.streetAddress}},</em><br />
                                <em class="card-text">{{address.zip}}</em><br />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </b-form>
        </div>
        <div v-else class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
            There are no <strong>addresses</strong> yet!
        </div>
    </div>
    <add-address-modal ref="addAddressModal" @success="addressAdded"></add-address-modal>
    <edit-address-modal ref="editAddressModal" @success="addressEdited></edit-address-modal>
</div>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from 'vue';
import modalFormMixin from 'mixins/modal-form-mixin';
import formMixin from 'mixins/form-mixin';
import accountService from 'services/account-service';

import AddAddressModal from './add-address-modal';
import EditAddressModal from './edit-address-modal';

export default {
    mixins: [modalFormMixin],
    mixins: [formMixin],

    components: {
        'add-address-modal': AddAddressModal,
        'edit-address-modal': EditAddressModal
    },

    data() {
        return {
            addressList: [],
            isLoaded: false,
        }
    },

    async beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
        next(async (c) => await c.initData());
    },

    methods: {
        async initData() {
            await this.loadAddressList(); //when opening page

            this.isLoaded = true;
        },

        async loadAddressList() {
            this.addressList = await accountService.getAddressList();
        },

        addAddress(data) {
            this.$refs.addAddressModal.show();
        },

        editAddress(id) {
            this.$refs.editAddressModal.show(id);
        },

        async deleteAddress(id) {
            await accountService.deleteAddress(id);

            this.loadAddressList(); //need to change

            this.$root.successToast('Address deleted');
        },

        addressAdded() {
            this.loadAddressList(); //need to change

            this.$root.successToast('Address added');
        },

        addressEdited() {
            this.loadAddressList(); //need to change

            this.$root.successToast('Address edited');
        }
    }
}
</script>

所以我需要更改loadAddressList(),因为它在Add / Edit / Detele之后再次重新加载了所有地址数据。最好的解决方案是什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我以前在这个问题上犯规。与Reactivity有关,以及更改可能会延迟一下的时间。

解决问题的示例。

methods: {
  async loadAddressList() {
    this.addressList = await accountService.getAddressList();
    await this.$nextTick() // waits for the next event tick before completeing function.
  },
}

看看Async update Queue

另外,请查看Array Change Detection。替换数组可以有效地进行操作,以重用DOM元素。

好运。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我想知道您是否可以使用then?因此,例如,在您的initiData方法中,您可以这样做吗?

async initData() {
    this.loadAddressList()
        .then(() => {
             this.isLoaded = true;
        });
    },

这意味着您不需要更新loadAddressList方法并使其等待或执行它实际上不应该负责的其他功能吗?

更新:您还应确保loadAddressList方法返回一些值,因为它使用async关键字返回诺言。

async loadAddressList() {
    this.addressList = await accountService.getAddressList();
    return true
},

然后.then()将在您的initData()方法中起作用。

另请参见https://javascript.info/async-await

的屏幕截图

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:0)

使用vue 2.0时,最好的选择是确保每次数据更改都会触发dom更新,并带有关联数组(对象对象)的Vue.set,但是为了更有效地执行更新/创建请求,应返回对象,那么您可以将其压入数组或使用此方法:

import Vue from 'vue'
createAddress(data) {
   axios.POST('your-url', data).then( address => {
       Vue.set($store.addresses, address.id, address)
   })
}

要使用它,您必须像这样更改关联的地址数组:

import Vue from 'vue'

getAddresses(state) {
   axios.GET('your-url').then(addresses => {
       addresses.forEach(address => {
            Vue.set(state.addresses, address.id, address)
       })
   })
}

您也可以使用

Object.assign(state.addresses[address.id], address)

但是,根据我的经验,有时由于未知原因有时不会更新dom。

那么您的address_list必须经过计算,指向状态管理中的地址(vuex或其他)

computed: {
    address_list() {
        return $store.addresses
    }
}