公历错误时间

时间:2018-11-01 21:05:58

标签: java calendar gregorian-calendar

因此,我开始使用Java-GregorianCalendar类进行了一些测试,并注意到在以毫秒为单位初始化Object时发生了奇怪的行为。令我困扰的是,尽管我将毫秒设置为0,但时间却显示为1点。

浏览了StackOverflow后,我注意到Java有时会与夏季和冬季混淆。因此,我的问题是,尽管尽管今年已经进行了时间更改并且我们又生活在冬季,但这种奇怪的行为来自冬季和夏季。

这是我正在测试的代码:

@Entity
@Table (name = "factor", schema = "ORCL")
public class Factor {
@Id
@Column(name="FactorID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO,   generator="factor_sequence")
@SequenceGenerator(name="factor_sequence", sequenceName="SEQ_FACTOR")
private int factorID;

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "SurveyID", referencedColumnName="SurveyID")
private Survey survey;

@Column (name = "Details")
private String details;

public Factor(Survey survey, String details) {      
    this.survey = survey;
    this.details = details;
}

@Entity
@Table (name = "Survey", schema = "ORCL")
public class Survey {
@Id
@Column(name="SurveyID")
private int surveyID;

@Column (name = "SurveyName")
private String surveyName;

public Survey() {
    this(0,"");
}

public Survey(int surveyID, String surveyName)
{
    this.surveyID = surveyID;
    this.surveyName = surveyName;
}

这给了我输出

Nov 01, 2018 4:49:09 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.7.Final}
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:09 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:10 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:10 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:10 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: using driver [oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:orcl]
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:10 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=sys as sysdba, password=****}
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:10 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:10 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Nov 01, 2018 4:49:11 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1774)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1657)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8411)
    at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:185)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:96)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3757)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3485)
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1762)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2494)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:394)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:295)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$353(GlassViewEventHandler.java:432)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:389)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:431)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:555)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:937)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$147(WinApplication.java:177)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1769)
    ... 56 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: @OneToOne or @ManyToOne on com.fibsapplication.model.Factor.survey references an unknown entity: com.fibsapplication.model.Survey
    at org.hibernate.cfg.ToOneFkSecondPass.doSecondPass(ToOneFkSecondPass.java:97)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processEndOfQueue(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1827)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processFkSecondPassesInOrder(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1771)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processSecondPasses(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1658)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:287)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:474)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:85)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:689)
    at com.fibsapplication.dbconnector.ConnectionHelper.createSessionFactory(ConnectionHelper.java:34)
    at com.fibsapplication.dbconnector.ConnectionHelper.getSessionFactory(ConnectionHelper.java:24)
    at com.fibsapplication.createassessment.CreateAssessmentModel.addFactor(CreateAssessmentModel.java:69)
    at com.fibsapplication.createassessment.CreateAssessmentController.handleSubmitAction(CreateAssessmentController.java:206)
    ... 66 more

最好的办法是找到一个与减法-3600000无关的解决方案,好像在其他计算机上不存在此“ bug”,我不想拥有23:00:00:)

编辑:

尝试了更多的事情之后,并且由于有了“反馈”,我能够通过在初始化Calendar之后添加以下行来解决我的小问题:

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class TestCalendar {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GregorianCalendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        c.setTimeInMillis(-3600000);
        System.out.println(c.getTimeInMillis());
        System.out.println(c.get(Calendar.HOUR));
        String format = "mm:ss";
        if (c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) > 0) format = "HH:mm:ss";
        System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(c.getTime()));
    }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

tl; dr

问题:您错误地更改了日期,而不仅是更改时间。最重要的是,将隐式应用时区。

解决方案::而是使用现代的 java.time 类。

LocalDate
.now()                 // Better to explicitly pass the desired/expected time zone as a `ZoneId` object.
.atStartOfDay()        // Again, better to explicitly pass the desired/expected time zone as a `ZoneId` object.

返回LocalDateTime注意: 不是片刻,不是在时间线上的一点)。

  

2018-11-01T00:00

更好地指定时区。

LocalDate
.now( 
    ZoneId.of( "Pacific/Auckland"  ) 
)                
.atStartOfDay(
    ZoneId.of( "Pacific/Auckland"  ) 
)   

返回ZonedDateTime。这 是片刻, 是时间线上的一点。

  

2018-11-02T00:00 + 13:00 [太平洋/奥克兰]

GregorianCalendar::setTimeInMillis 不是设置每日时间

显然,您错误地认为GregorianCalendar::setTimeInMillis会设置日期时间而不影响日期。这些旧式日期时间类的众多缺陷中,有一些在命名类和方法时选择得很差。

但是,不,该方法将时刻重新定义为自1970-01-01T00:00Z的纪元参考日期以来的毫秒数。

添加隐式分配给GregorianCalendar的时区,您会得到意想不到的结果。

  

我开始使用Java-GregorianCalendar进行一些测试

不要。

与最早的Java版本捆绑在一起的那些旧的日期时间类很糟糕。几年前,它们被JSR 310中定义的 java.time 类所取代。

具体来说,要跟踪UTC时刻,请使用Instant

  

以毫秒为单位初始化对象

不要。

作为从纪元开始计数的参考的跟踪时间容易出错。行业中有many different epoch reference dates个正在使用中。行业中使用的粒度不同(整秒,毫秒,微秒,纳秒)。

因此从时期算起是模棱两可的。此外,由于人类无法读取值的含义,因此容易造成混淆和遗漏错误。

交换日期时间值时,请使用标准ISO 8601格式的字符串。

从UTC的1970年第一刻的Unix时代开始算起毫秒数时,解析为Instant

Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli( … ) ;

java.time

现代的解决方案改为使用 java.time 类。

获取日期。

LocalDate

LocalDate类表示没有日期,没有time zoneoffset-from-UTC的仅日期值。

时区对于确定日期至关重要。在任何给定时刻,日期都会在全球范围内变化。例如,Paris France午夜之后的几分钟是新的一天,而Montréal Québec仍然是“昨天”。

如果未指定时区,则JVM隐式应用其当前的默认时区。该默认值可能在运行时(!)期间change at any moment,因此您的结果可能会有所不同。最好将desired/expected time zone明确指定为参数。

continent/region的格式指定proper time zone name,例如America/MontrealAfrica/CasablancaPacific/Auckland。切勿使用2-4个字母的缩写,例如ESTIST,因为它们不是真正的时区,不是标准化的,甚至不是唯一的(!)。

ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ;  
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( z ) ;

如果要使用JVM的当前默认时区,请提出要求并作为参数传递。如果省略,则会隐式应用JVM的当前默认值。最好明确一点,因为默认值可能会在运行时的任何时候被JVM中任何应用程序的任何线程中的任何代码更改。

ZoneId z = ZoneId.systemDefault() ;  // Get JVM’s current default time zone.

或指定日期。您可以用数字设置月份,一月至十二月的理智编号为1-12。

LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of( 1986 , 2 , 23 ) ;  // Years use sane direct numbering (1986 means year 1986). Months use sane numbering, 1-12 for January-December.

或者更好的是,使用预定义的Month枚举对象,每年的每个月使用一个。提示:在整个代码库中使用这些Month对象,而不是仅使用整数,可以使您的代码更具自文档性,确保有效值并提供type-safety

LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of( 1986 , Month.FEBRUARY , 23 ) ;

ZonedDateTime

显然,您想要一天的第一时刻。顺便说一句,不要认为这是“午夜”,因为该术语含糊不清。

一天的第一时刻可能不是00:00。诸如夏时制(DST)之类的异常意味着某些区域中某些日期的第一时刻可能是另一个时间,例如01:00。让 java.time 确定第一时刻。

指定时区。

ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "Africa/Tunis" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = localDate.atStartOfDay( z ) ;

如果要在UTC上看到同一时刻,请提取Instant

Instant instant = zdt.toInstant() ;

关于 java.time

java.time框架已内置在Java 8及更高版本中。这些类取代了麻烦的旧legacy日期时间类,例如java.util.DateCalendarSimpleDateFormat

目前位于Joda-Timemaintenance mode项目建议迁移到java.time类。

要了解更多信息,请参见Oracle Tutorial。并在Stack Overflow中搜索许多示例和说明。规格为JSR 310

您可以直接与数据库交换 java.time 对象。使用符合JDBC driver或更高版本的JDBC 4.2。不需要字符串,不需要java.sql.*类。

在哪里获取java.time类?

ThreeTen-Extra项目使用其他类扩展了java.time。该项目为将来可能在java.time中添加内容提供了一个试验场。您可能会在这里找到一些有用的类,例如IntervalYearWeekYearQuartermore

答案 1 :(得分:0)

设置c.setTimeInMillis(0);将时间设置为格林尼治标准时间1970年1月1日00:00:00(格林尼治标准时间1970-01-01 00:00:00)

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Calendar.html#setTimeInMillis(long)

public void setTimeInMillis(long millis)

Sets this Calendar's current time from the given long value.

Parameters:
    millis - the new time in UTC milliseconds from the epoch.
See Also:
    setTime(Date), getTimeInMillis()

如果您想将时间设置为午夜,我想您愿意。

    c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);