Question

我正在尝试查找给定数组中女性的平均值

sortArray([
    {name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25},
    {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18},
    {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65},
    {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}
]);

这就是我下面的

function averageFemale(list)
{
    let sum = 0;
    let femaleCount = 2;
    let avg = sum / femaleCount;

    for (let i = 0, i < list.length; i++)
    {
        sum += list[i];
    }

    return avg;
}

Answer 1

您需要先检查性别，然后再将年龄添加到sum，并增加femaleCount而不是将其硬编码为2。

遍历循环也不需要每次都重新计算avg，您可以在末尾进行一次计算。

function averageFemale(list) {
  let sum = 0;
  let femaleCount = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    if (list[i].gender == 'female') {
      sum += list[i].age;
      femaleCount++;
    }
  }
  if (femaleCount == 0) {
    return 0; // prevent division by 0
  }
  let avg = sum / femaleCount;
  return avg;
}

console.log(averageFemale([{name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25}, {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18}, {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65}, {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}]));

您在for循环标题中也有错字，,应该是;。

Answer 2

您可以将“女性”过滤掉到一个新的数组中，然后将其减少到所有年龄段的总数，然后使用女性数组的长度将总数除以：

const people = [{name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25}, {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18}, {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65}, {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}];

const females = people.filter(person => person.gender === 'female');

const average = females.reduce((total, next) => total + next.age, 0) / females.length;

console.log(average);

Answer 3

您可以使用一个reduce来完成

function averageBy(arr) {
    const {total, count} = arr.reduce((a, b) => {
            if (b.gender === 'female') {
                a.total += b.age;
                a.count++;
            }
            return a;
        }, {total: 0, count: 0});
    
    return total / count;
}

console.log(averageBy(arr));

<script>
const arr = [
    {
        name: 'Sarah',
        gender: 'female',
        age: 25
    },
    {
        name: 'Tom',
        gender: 'male',
        age: 18
    },
    {
        name: 'Tim',
        gender: 'male',
        age: 65
    },
    {
        name: 'Kim',
        gender: 'female',
        age: 58
    }
];
</script>

Answer 4

您需要检查gender属性并取总和age并增加一个计数器，因为您事先不知道这一点。

function averageFemale(list) {
    var sum = 0,
        count = 0,
        i;

    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
        if (list[i].gender === 'female') {
            sum += list[i].age;
            ++count;
        }
    }
    return sum / count;
}

var array = [{ name: 'Sarah', gender: 'female', age: 25 }, { name: 'Tom', gender: 'male', age: 18 }, { name: 'Tim', gender: 'male', age: 65 }, { name: 'Kim', gender: 'female', age: 58 }];

console.log(averageFemale(array));

Answer 5

您还可以：

使用.filter()过滤输入数组，以仅获取具有gender作为female的对象。
使用.reduce()来获取年龄总和。
通过将以上计算的总和除以过滤后的数组中的对象数来计算平均值。

演示：

let data = [
  {name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25},
  {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18},
  {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65},
  {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}
];

let filteredData = data.filter(({ gender }) => gender == 'female'),
    avg = filteredData.reduce((r, c) => r + c.age, 0) / filteredData.length;
                 
console.log(avg);

Answer 6

这是通过减少雌性年龄并除以雌性总数来实现的一种方法：

const data = [{name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25}, {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18}, {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65}, {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}];

let count = 0;
const average = data.reduce((total, person) => {
  if (person.gender === 'female') {
  	total += person.age;
    count++;
  }
  return total;
}, 0) / count;

console.log(average);

Answer 7

这只是我的方法（仅在数组上循环一次），并且基于下一个用于逐步计算平均值的数学公式：

avgN = (x1 + ... + xN) / N = (x1 + ... + xN-1) / N + (xN / N)

     = (x1 + ... + xN-1) * (N-1) / (N * (N-1)) + (xN / N)

     = ((x1 + ... + xN-1) / (N-1)) * ((N-1) / N) + (xN / N)

     = avgN-1 * (N-1) / N + (xN / N)

     = ((N-1) avgN-1 + xN) / N

var sortArray = [
    {name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25},
    {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18},
    {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65},
    {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}
];

function averageFemale(list)
{
    var count = 0;

    return list.reduce((avg, personData) =>
    {
        if (personData.gender === 'female')
            avg = (count * avg + personData.age) / (++count);

        return avg;
    },0);
}

console.log("Average age of females is: " + averageFemale(sortArray));

Answer 8

这是我的解决方案，我发现它更灵活：

function sumOfArrayWithParameter (array, parameter) {
  let sum = null;
  if (array && array.length > 0 && typeof parameter === 'string') {
    sum = 0;
    for (let e of array) if (e && e.hasOwnProperty(parameter)) sum += e[parameter];
  }
  return sum;
}

要获得平均值，您可以像这样简单地使用它：

let sum = sumOfArrayWithParameter(array, 'age');
let avg = sum / array.length;

Answer 9

const arr= [
    {name:'Sarah', gender:'female', age:25},
    {name:'Tom', gender:'male', age:18},
    {name:'Tim', gender:'male', age:65},
    {name:'Kim', gender:'female', age:58}
]


function averageAgeByGender(array,gender){
  const getGender = (elem) => elem.gender===gender
  const average = (a,b, i, self)=> (a+b.age/self.length)
  return array.filter(getGender).reduce(average,0)
}

console.log(averageAgeByGender(arr,'female'))

查找对象数组的平均值

9 个答案: