Question

随机导入

Class Item（）： “”“所有项目的基类”“” def init （自身，名称，描述，值）： self.name =名称 self.description =说明 self.value =值 self.quality =质量

def __str__(self):
    return "{}\n=====\n{}\nValue: {}\n".format(self.name, self.description, self.value)

金级（物品）： def init （自我，amt）： self.amt = amt super（）。 init （name =“ Gold”， description =“圆形硬币，正面印有{}。”。format（str（self.amt））， value = self.amt）

武器类（物品）：

Conditions = { 1 : "Bad Condition",  2 : "Bad Condition",
               3 : "Good Condition", 4 : "Good Condition",
               5 : "Perfect Condition" }

def __init__(self, name, description, value, damageRange):
    self.name = name
    self.description = description
    self.value = value
    self.condition = Weapon.Conditions[self.damage]
    self.qualtiy = damage

类岩石（武器）： def init （自己）： super（）。初始化（“摇滚”， “拳头大小的岩石，适合打锤。”， 0，范围（1,5））

匕首类（武器）： def init （自己）： super（）。初始化（“匕首”， “带有锈迹的小匕首。比岩石还危险。”， 10 范围（5,11））

长剑类（武器）： def init （自己）： super（）。初始化（“长剑”， “由传奇的铁匠艾尔雷德·吉尔里克（Ailred Gilric）锻造的剑”， 15 范围（15,20））

错误-AttributeError：“长剑”对象没有属性“损坏”

Answer 1

您不能引用您在线提供的参数：

super().__init__(name="Rock",
                     description="A fist-sized rock, suitable for bludgeoning.",
                     value=0,
                     damage=random.randint(1,5), 
                     1 = "Bad Condition",  # does not work, you could put them into a
                                           # dict and provide that.
                     2 = "Bad Condition",
                     3 = "Good Condition",
                     4 = "Good Condition",
                     5 = "Perfect Condition",
                     quality = damage)     # can not reference damage here, damage is
                                           # the keyword the exception complains about

您可以这样解决此问题：

import random

class Weapon:
    # this is a shared class variable for all weapons and maps a damage-value
    # to a textual condition
    Conditions = { 1 : "Bad Condition",  2 : "Bad Condition",
                   3 : "Good Condition", 4 : "Good Condition",
                   5 : "Perfect Condition" }

    def __init__(self,name,desc,value,dmgRange):
        self.name = name 
        self.description = desc
        self.value = value
        # switched to random.choice() over the given range
        self.damage = random.choice(dmgRange)
        self.condition = Weapon.Conditions[self.damage]
        self.quality = self.damage

class Rock(Weapon):

    # condition and quality are dependent on the damage, moved them into the
    # base classes __init__
    # moved the random damage also into the base class, so it decides on the damage
    # you would have to replicate that make a random damage in each weapon...  
    def __init__(self):
        # range(1,6) : 6 is exclusive, so you get 1,2,3,4,5
        super().__init__("Rock","A fist-sized rock, suitable for bludgeoning.",
                         0,range(1,6))

    def __str__(self):
        return f"A {self.name} in {self.condition}. Its quality rates {self.quality} " \
               + f"and it deals {self.damage} damage. It cost: {self.value} coins."

print("You inspect the beach and find:")
for _ in range(10):
    print("-",Rock())

输出：

You inspect the beach and find:
- A Rock in Perfect Condition. Its quality rates 5 and it deals 5 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Bad Condition. Its quality rates 1 and it deals 1 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Bad Condition. Its quality rates 2 and it deals 2 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Good Condition. Its quality rates 4 and it deals 4 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Good Condition. Its quality rates 4 and it deals 4 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Bad Condition. Its quality rates 1 and it deals 1 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Good Condition. Its quality rates 4 and it deals 4 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Bad Condition. Its quality rates 2 and it deals 2 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Bad Condition. Its quality rates 2 and it deals 2 damage. It cost: 0 coins.
- A Rock in Good Condition. Its quality rates 4 and it deals 4 damage. It cost: 0 coins.

阅读：

dictionaries
random.choice()
range(start,stop[,step])
__str__()-同时查看__repr__()，您可能也想更改那个

Python 3中基于文本的RPG错误-关键字不能用作表达式

1 个答案: