我有一个名为application的下拉列表和另一个名为Navigation的下拉列表。所有导航项都有一个对应的应用程序ID,可以根据在第一个下拉列表中选择的应用程序进行过滤。
如何将应用程序ID从应用程序下拉列表传递到导航组件?
我尝试使用@Input('value')appId:number;在navigation.component.ts中从应用程序组件获取app.Id,但是它不起作用。
这是我的代码:
app.component.html
<app-application></app-application>
<br/>
<app-navigation></app-navigation>
application.component.html
<mat-form-field>
<mat-select placeholder="applications">
<mat-option *ngFor="let app of apps" [value]="app.Id">
{{app.ApplicationName}}
</mat-option>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
application.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ApplicationService } from '../application.service';
import { IApplication } from '../IApplication';
@Component({
selector: 'app-application',
templateUrl: './application.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./application.component.css']
})
export class ApplicationComponent implements AfterViewInit {
apps: Array<IApplication>;
constructor(private applicationService: ApplicationService) { }
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.applicationService
.getApplications()
.subscribe(data => {this.apps = data; } );
}
}
navigation.component.html
<mat-form-field>
<mat-select placeholder="navigations">
<mat-option *ngFor="let nav of navigations" [value]="nav.Id">
{{nav.NavName}}
</mat-option>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
navigation.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit, AfterViewInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { NavigationService } from '../navigation.service';
import { INavigation } from '../INavigation';
@Component({
selector: 'app-navigation',
templateUrl: './navigation.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./navigation.component.css']
})
export class NavigationComponent implements AfterViewInit {
appId = 1;
//@Input('value') appId: number;
navigations: Array<INavigation>;
constructor(private navigationService: NavigationService) { }
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.navigationService
.getNavigations(this.appId)
.subscribe(data => {this.navigations = data; });
console.log(this.appId);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
创建一个服务,您可以使用该服务在app-application
组件中更改数据时继续传递数据。您可以为此使用Subject
。
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs'
@Injectable()
export class ShareAppIdService {
constructor() { }
private appId = new Subject(); // private subject
public changeAppId(value) { // use this method in the app-application to send the appId to app-navigation
this.appId.next(value);
}
public appIdChanged = this.appId.asObservable(); // subscribe this in app-navigation to get the changed data
}
在应用程序组件中,将点击侦听器附加到选项
<mat-form-field>
<mat-select placeholder="applications">
<mat-option (click)="sendChangedId(app.Id)" *ngFor="let app of apps" [value]="app.Id">
{{app.ApplicationName}}
</mat-option>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
在应用程序组件的ts文件中,注入ShareAppIdService
服务,并使用类似以下方法的方法:
sendChangedId(appId) {
this.sharedAppIdService.changeAppId(appId);
}
在您的应用导航中,注入共享服务并订阅appIdChanged
。
ngAfterViewInit() {
this.sharedAppIdService.appIdChanged.subscribe((appId) => {
this.navigationService
.getNavigations(appId).subscribe(
(data) => {
this.navigations = data;
});
})
}