我有4个要在EF Core 2.1中创建的表及其关系
一个产品中有一个或多个角色。例如制作“汉密尔顿”由一个人担任导演,
Production
ProductionId Name
------------ -----------
PR1 Hamilton
Person
PersonId Name
-------- -----------
P1 Rick
P2 Chris
P3 Dan
Role
RoleId Name
---------- -----------
R1 Director
R2 Choreographer
R3 Actor
ProductionRolePerson
ProductionId PersonId RoleId
------------ -------- ------
PR1 P1 (Rick) R1 (Director)
PR1 P2 (Chris) R2 (Choreographer)
PR1 P3 (Dan) R3 (Actor)
Production
| 1
| *
ProductionPersonRole
| * | *
| 1 | 1
Person Role
我想不出正确的方法来建立一对多关系。
这是我设置的课程:
public class Production
{
public int ProductionId { get; set; }
public List<ProductionPersonRole> Roles { get; set; }
}
public class Person
{
public int PersonId { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public ICollection<ProductionPersonRole> ProductionPersonRoles { get; set; }
}
public class Role
{
public int RoldId { get; set; }
public string Name {get;set;}
public ICollection<ProductionPersonRole> Jobs { get; set; }
}
public class ProductionPersonRole
{
public Production Production { get; set; }
public Person Person { get; set; }
public Role Role { get; set; }
}
这里是DbContext类:
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Production> Productions { get; set; }
public DbSet<ProductionPersonRole> ProductionPersonRoles { get; set; }
public DbSet<Role> Roles { get; set; }
public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
public MyContext(): base()
{
}
public MyContext(DbContextOptions options): base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductionPersonRole>()
.HasKey(ppr => new {ppr.Production.ProductionId, ppr.Person.PersonId, ppr.Role.RoldId});
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductionPersonRole>()
.HasOne(ppr => ppr.Production)
.WithMany(ppr => ppr.Roles)
.HasForeignKey(ppr => ppr.Production.ProductionId);
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductionPersonRole>()
.HasOne(ppr => ppr.Person)
.WithMany(ppr => ppr.ProductionPersonRoles)
.HasForeignKey(ppr => ppr.Person.PersonId);
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductionPersonRole>()
.HasOne(ppr => ppr.Role)
.WithMany(ppr => ppr.Jobs)
.HasForeignKey(ppr => ppr.Role.RoleId);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
我朝正确的方向前进吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
是的,只需验证数据库体系结构即可。 因为如果不正确,EF将创建具有不同体系结构的数据库。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
设计还可以。但是流畅的配置却不是。 EF Core不允许在Fluent API中使用嵌套属性,因此您使用HasKey
和HasForeignKey
方法会导致运行时异常。
由于您的模型符合EF Core约定,并且所有关系都通过导航属性进行了描述,因此EF Core将能够自动确定几乎所有内容,而无需任何流畅的配置,但连接实体组合主键除外。这是唯一需要有效配置的软件。
虽然可以仅使用阴影属性配置复合PK(了解用于FK属性命名的EF Core约定,例如public Person Person
-> int PersonId
):
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductionPersonRole>()
.HasKey("ProductionId", "PersonId", "RoleId");
我建议向连接实体添加显式的FK属性:
public class ProductionPersonRole
{
public int ProductionId { get; set; }
public int PersonId { get; set; }
public int RoleId { get; set; }
public Production Production { get; set; }
public Person Person { get; set; }
public Role Role { get; set; }
}
并改用以下配置:
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductionPersonRole>()
.HasKey(ppr => new { ppr.ProductionId, ppr.PersonId, ppr.RoleId });
这不仅避免了使用硬编码的字符串,而且在断开连接的情况下插入/删除链接时也很有帮助。