您可以通过IntelliJ想法为J Connector提供帮助吗？我只是使用以下代码：
String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:33060/";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString,"root","****");
，我得到以下异常：
线程“ main”中的异常
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
成功发送到服务器的最后一个数据包是0毫秒前。
The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:677)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:228)
at testLab.Main.main(Main.java:9)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.readMessage(NativeProtocol.java:555)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.readServerCapabilities(NativeProtocol.java:507)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.beforeHandshake(NativeProtocol.java:397)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.connect(NativeProtocol.java:1440)
at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:165)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:955)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: Can not read response from server. Expected to read 4 bytes, read 0 bytes before connection was unexpectedly lost.
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.FullReadInputStream.readFully(FullReadInputStream.java:67)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.SimplePacketReader.readHeader(SimplePacketReader.java:63)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.SimplePacketReader.readHeader(SimplePacketReader.java:45)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.readMessage(NativeProtocol.java:549)
... 12 more
If I connect through MS Visual Studio through .NET connector everything is successful. If I change anything in the port I receive the exception below having in mind I check the MySQL DB Timezone and it is in my TZ:
Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:677)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:228)
at testLab.Main.main(Main.java:9)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2234)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2258)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
... 6 more
答案 0 :(得分：0)
所以我的问题似乎是众所周知的时区。如您所见，使用端口3306时的例外是时区值为空： 线程“主”中的异常java.sql.SQLException：服务器时区值“无法识别或代表多个时区。如果要利用时区支持，必须配置服务器或JDBC驱动程序（通过serverTimezone配置属性）以使用更特定的时区值。
当然，MySQL服务器将时区设置为System，所以时间是正确的。将MySQL时区更改为+02：00并没有任何区别，并且异常仍然显示为空值。
所以现在对于每个连接，我必须在连接字符串中使用以下内容：？serverTimezone = UTC
如果有人可以给我建议如何直接在连接器上进行更改，这样我就不必在每个项目中都写它，