Question

我创建了一个WCF服务：

Shared.dll：

[ServiceContract(ConfigurationName = "ICalculator")]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract()]
    int Add(int a, int b);
}

服务器：

[ServiceBehavior()]
public class Calculator : ICalculator
{
    public int Add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
}

客户（尝试＃1）：

public class CalculatorClient : ClientBase<ICalculator>, ICalculator
{
    private static Binding binding = new WSHttpBinding("MyConfig");
    private static EndpointAddress remoteAddress = new EndpointAddress(...);

    public CalculatorClient() : base(binding, remoteAddress) { }

    public int Add(int a, int b)
    {
        return Channel.Add(a, b); //Exception
    }
}

客户端（尝试＃2）： - 注意：我添加了一个服务引用，而不是自己创建一个CalculatorClient（.NET为我创建了它）。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Binding binding = new WSHttpBinding("MyConfig");
    EndpointAddress remoteAddress = new EndpointAddress(...);
    CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient(binding, remoteAddress);
    int result = client.Add(5, 4); //Exception
}

客户端（尝试＃3）： - 我将其更改为BasicHttpBinding（）而不是

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Binding binding = new BasicHttpBinding("MyConfig");
    EndpointAddress remoteAddress = new EndpointAddress(...);
    CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient(binding, remoteAddress);
    int result = client.Add(5, 4); //This works!
}

的app.config：

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="MyConfig" /> <!-- did not add anything to this yet -->
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
</system.serviceModel>

<小时/> 我得到的例外是：内容类型application / soap + xml;服务http://localhost/CalculatorService.svc不支持charset = utf-8。客户端和服务绑定可能不匹配。当我在服务器和客户端之间使用共享的dll文件时，我看不出它们是如何不匹配的。 BasicHttpBinding有效，而不是WSHttpBinding（我甚至没有尝过WS2007HttpBinding。

例外：[System.ServiceModel.ProtocolException] {“Content Type application / soap + xml; charset = utf-8不受服务http://localhost/CalculatorService.svc支持。客户端和服务绑定可能不匹配。”} 内部例外：[System.Net.WebException] 远程服务器返回错误：（415）无法处理消息，因为内容类型为'application / soap + xml; charset = utf-8'不是预期的类型'text / xml;字符集= UTF-8' ..

Answer 1

您需要设置要在 WSHttpBinding

上使用的安全性

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms731884(v=VS.90).aspx

更新了示例客户端/服务器WSHttpBinding，默认安全性

的客户端 的

class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var calcClient = new CalcClient(); int i = 1; int j = 2; Console.WriteLine("Result of Adding {0} and {1} is {2}", i, j, calcClient.Add(i, j)); Console.ReadKey(); } } public class CalcClient : ICalculator { public CalcClient() { CalcProxy = ChannelFactory.CreateChannel(new WSHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:5050/CalcServer")); } ICalculator CalcProxy { get; set; } public int Add(int a, int b) { return CalcProxy.Add(a, b); } }

服务器 的

class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var host = new ServiceHost(typeof (CalcSvr)); host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof (ICalculator), new WSHttpBinding(), "http://localhost:5050/CalcServer"); host.Open(); Console.WriteLine("Server Running"); Console.ReadKey(); } }

WCF：如何实际使用WSHttpBinding？我得到例外

1 个答案: