Question

我试图在本地设备上启用https到本地主机，我进行了搜索，但是没有任何效果。

我确保已启用这些功能

在httpd.conf中：

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

在php.ini中：

extension=php_openssl.dll

我将此添加到了httpd-vhosts.conf：

<VirtualHost _default_:443> 
    DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" 
    ServerName localhost:443 
    ServerAlias localhost:443  
    SSLEngine on 
    SSLCertificateFile "/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/conf/ssl.key/server.key"
</VirtualHost>

我也尝试过：

SSLCertificateFile "C:/xampp/apache/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/xampp/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key"

但是我得到了

Your connection is not private
Attackers might be trying to steal your information from localhost (for example, passwords, messages, or credit cards). Learn more
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID

Subject: localhost

Issuer: localhost

Expires on: Nov 9, 2019

Current date: Oct 27, 2018

PEM encoded chain:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----



This server could not prove that it is localhost;
its security certificate is not trusted by your computer's operating system.
This may be caused by a misconfiguration or an attacker intercepting your connection.

在443中更改对httpd.conf的监听

将listen中的httpd.conf编辑为443后，运行apache时出现错误：

 Diese Eingabeforderung nicht waehrend des Running beenden
Bitte erst bei einem gewollten Shutdown schliessen
Please close this command only for Shutdown
Apache 2 is starting ...
(OS 10048)Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port)
is normally permitted.  : AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:443

(OS 10048)Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port)
is normally permitted.  : AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:
443
AH00451: no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

Apache konnte nicht gestartet werden
Apache could not be started
Press any key to continue . . .

怎么了？

Answer 1

首先，您不必编辑文件Listen中的httpd.conf语句。您可以并且应该这样保留它：

Listen 80

其余配置看起来不错，并且工作正常。出现该错误消息的原因或原因是因为您使用的是自签名证书。该自签名证书没有有效的授权机构（可以验证您证书的公司）。

对于在本地系统上进行测试，这是绝对有效的。但是，如果您想强制浏览器（我从发布的消息中可以看到您正在使用Google Chrome）信任证书，则必须将自签名证书导入到受信任证书列表中。 @kellen在此post on SO中发布了一个很好的教程。

启用https到Xampp localhost

1 个答案: