查找适合标准条件的列表的最后一个元素

时间:2018-10-26 12:18:15

标签: python list select element

我有矩阵(列表的类型列表),我只想选择适合我的critera的最后一行。具体来说,我有这个矩阵:

matrix = [
         [[0], whatever0],
         [[1], whatever1],
         [[1, 0], whatever10],
         [[1, 1], whatever11],
         [[1, 2], whatever12],
         [[1, 3], whatever13],
         [[1, 4], whatever14],
         ]

并且我只想选择last行i使得len(matrix [i] [0])== 1,所以答案应该返回[[1],whatever1]。

尚未找到如何回答该特定问题的方法。谢谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以执行以下操作:

matrix = [
    [[0], 'whatever0'],
    [[1], 'whatever1'],
    [[1, 0], 'whatever10'],
    [[1, 1], 'whatever11'],
    [[1, 2], 'whatever12'],
    [[1, 3], 'whatever13'],
    [[1, 4], 'whatever14'],
]

result = next((e for e in reversed(matrix) if len(e[0]) == 1), None)
print(result)

输出

[[1], 'whatever1']

说明

首先使用reversed向后遍历列表,然后仅返回具有len(e[0]) == 1的元素。然后使用next仅获得第一个结果。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

简单地向后迭代将是最有效的方法:

for i in range(len(matrix), -1, -1):
    if len(matrix[i][0]) == 1:
        print(matrix[i])
        break
else:
    print('No matching row found')

答案 2 :(得分:0)

检查this

>>> matrix = [
...          [[0], "whatever0"],
...          [[1], "whatever1"],
...          [[1, 1], "whatever11"],
...          [[1, 2], "whatever12"],
...          [[1, 3], "whatever13"],
...          [[1, 4], "whatever14"]
...          ]

res=list(filter(lambda x: x[0][0]>0, matrix))[-1]

其中的res包含每个矩阵项目的第一个项目(合并的项目)的最后一个元素

... [[0],“ whatever0”],

... [[<< strong> 1 ],“ whatever1”],

... [[[ 1 ,1],“ whatever11”]

... [[<< strong> 1 ,2] **,“ whatever12”],

... [[<< strong> 1 ,3] **,“ whatever13”],

... [[<< strong> 1 ,4] **,“ whatever14”]