NLog数据库配置

时间:2018-10-26 11:25:58

标签: nlog

来自文档https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/Database-target 似乎设置显示为目标元素上的属性,例如:

<target xsi:type="Database"
          name="String"
          dbUserName="Layout"
          dbProvider="String"

,并在下面的示例中作为单独的子节点:

<target name="database" xsi:type="Database">

  <connectionStringName>NLogDb</connectionStringName>

这对我都不起作用,我仅收到此消息的无效配置异常:

NotSupportedException: Parameter connectionStringName not supported on DatabaseTarget

配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      autoReload="true"
      internalLogLevel="info"
      throwExceptions="true"
      internalLogFile="c:\temp\internal-nlog.txt">

  <!-- enable asp.net core layout renderers -->
  <extensions>
    <add assembly="NLog.Web.AspNetCore"/>
  </extensions>

  <!-- the targets to write to -->
  <targets>
    <!-- write logs to file  -->
    <target xsi:type="File" name="allfile" fileName="c:\temp\nlog-all-${shortdate}.log"
            layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId_Id}|${uppercase:${level}}|${logger}|${message} ${exception:format=tostring}" />

    <!-- another file log, only own logs. Uses some ASP.NET core renderers -->
    <target xsi:type="File" name="ownFile-web" fileName="c:\temp\nlog-own-${shortdate}.log"
            layout="${longdate}|${event-properties:item=EventId_Id}|${uppercase:${level}}|${logger}|${message} ${exception:format=tostring}|url: ${aspnet-request-url}|action: ${aspnet-mvc-action}" />

    <target xsi:type="Database"
            name="database"
            keepConnection="true"
            useTransactions="true"
            dbProvider="System.Data.SqlClient"
            connectionStringName="DefaultConnection"
            commandText="INSERT INTO Logs (EventDateTime, EventLevel, UserName, MachineName, EventMessage, ErrorSource, ErrorClass, ErrorMethod, ErrorMessage, InnerErrorMessage) VALUES (@EventDateTime, @EventLevel, @UserName, @MachineName, @EventMessage, @ErrorSource, @ErrorClass, @ErrorMethod, @ErrorMessage, @InnerErrorMessage)">
      <parameter name="@EventDateTime" layout="${date:s}" />
      <parameter name="@EventLevel" layout="${level}" />
      <parameter name="@UserName" layout="${aspnet-user-identity}" />
      <parameter name="@MachineName" layout="${machinename}" />
      <parameter name="@EventMessage" layout="${message}" />
      <parameter name="@ErrorSource" layout="${event-context:item=error-source}" />
      <parameter name="@ErrorClass" layout="${event-context:item=error-class}" />
      <parameter name="@ErrorMethod" layout="${event-context:item=error-method}" />
      <parameter name="@ErrorMessage" layout="${event-context:item=error-message}" />
      <parameter name="@InnerErrorMessage" layout="${event-context:item=inner-error-message}" />
    </target>


  </targets>

  <!-- rules to map from logger name to target -->
  <rules>
    <!--All logs, including from Microsoft-->
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="allfile,database" />

    <!--Skip non-critical Microsoft logs and so log only own logs-->
    <logger name="Microsoft.*" maxLevel="Info" final="true
            " />
    <!-- BlackHole without writeTo -->
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="ownFile-web" />
  </rules>
</nlog>

在program.cs中如何调用它

var logger = NLog.Web.NLogBuilder.ConfigureNLog( "nlog.config" ).GetCurrentClassLogger();

(从他们的文档中复制)

必须丢失一些明显的东西,但是由于文档中存在冲突的信息,并且复制了此处张贴的其他人的配置,因此不确定该在哪里使用

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好像您正在NetCore上运行。您发现自己已经发现NLog无法从AppSettings.json中读取connectionStringName(需要额外的依赖项才能访问IConfiguration)。

一种可能的解决方案是使用此扩展程序:

https://www.nuget.org/packages/NLog.Appsettings.Standard/

并在NLog.config中使用connectionString(而不是connectionStringName

  <extensions>
    <add assembly="NLog.Web.AspNetCore"/>
    <add assembly="NLog.Appsettings.Standard"/>
  </extensions>

  <target xsi:type="Database" connectionString="${appsettings:name=ConnectionStrings.DefaultConnection}">

另一种解决方案是在记录之前分配GDC变量:

NLog.GlobalDiagnosticsContext.Set("DefaultConnection", Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));

然后在NLog.config中使用GDC:

<target xsi:type="Database" connectionString="${gdc:item=DefaultConnection}">

另请参阅https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/Gdc-layout-renderer

更新NLog.Extension.Logging版本。 1.4.0

使用NLog.Extension.Logging版本。 1.4.0,那么您现在可以使用${configsetting}

另请参阅:https://github.com/NLog/NLog/wiki/ConfigSetting-Layout-Renderer