Question

我正在开发一个聊天相关的应用程序。我的数据库中有大约4500个条目，这个数据库我正在显示用户图像和聊天消息。我在代码文件下面实现了更多时间显示列表中加载的任何建议的所有信息。

代码文件：

    // Handle the messages and post messages to list view

    private void handlerMessage(final String messageType, final int dis) 
    {
         myProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(Shout1.this,"","Loading...",true);
         new Thread() 
         {

         public void run()
         {
             try {
                String xml;
                 Userid=getSharedPreferences("MyLoginInfo", 0).getString("user_id", "");
                if(messageType.length()==0)
                {   
                    xml="<spGetUserMessages><SearchLocation></SearchLocation><LoginUserID>"+Userid+"</LoginUserID></spGetUserMessages>";
                    messages =parse.GetGetUserMessages(dataparsing.ILGetUserMessages(xml)); 
                    Message msg = myHandler.obtainMessage();                   
                     myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }  
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        myProgressDialog.dismiss();
      } 
    }.start();
  }

  // Handle the messages

    private Handler myHandler = new Handler() 
    {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
        {
            Log.v("Shout=====","inhandleMessage  ======="+messages.size());
            if(messages.size()==0)
            {((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LinearlayoutMessage)).removeAllViews();
                Toast.makeText(Shout1.this, "No messages in that Location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else
            {
            ((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LinearlayoutMessage)).removeAllViews();
           addElements(messages);
            }
        }

    };
    //add messagess to List
    protected void addElements(final List<MessageClass> messages2) 
    {
        ((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LinearlayoutMessage)).removeAllViews();
        LinearLayout ll5=new LinearLayout(this);
        ll5.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
        ll5.setOrientation(1);

        for(int i=0;i<messages2.size();i++)
        {
                LinearLayout ll1=new LinearLayout(this);
            ll1.setPadding(0, 3, 0, 0);
            ll1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tabmessage);
            ll1.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

            final TextView messageid = new TextView(this);
            messageid.setText(messages2.get(i).getmessageId());

            final TextView targetid = new TextView(this);
            targetid.setText(messages2.get(i).getUserid());

            final TextView targetMessage = new TextView(this);
            targetMessage.setText(messages2.get(i).getmessage());

            LinearLayout layoutmsg=new LinearLayout(this);
            layoutmsg.setClickable(true);
            layoutmsg.setOrientation(1);
            layoutmsg.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            ImageView msgImage=new ImageView(this);
            final TextView msgimageInfo=new TextView(this);
            try
              {
                    String photoXml="<spGetMessagePhoto><MessageID>"+messages2.get(i).getmessageId()+"</MessageID></spGetMessagePhoto>";
                    String photoInfoFromDB1=new DataParsingComm().ILGetMessageImage(photoXml);
                    msgimageInfo.setText(photoInfoFromDB1);
                    if(photoInfoFromDB1.equalsIgnoreCase("anytype{}")|| photoInfoFromDB1==null)
                    {
                        msgImage.setVisibility(8);
                    }
                    else
                    {

                    byte[] imgArry= Base64.decode(photoInfoFromDB1);                    
                    Bitmap bit=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgArry,0,imgArry.length);
                    msgImage.setImageBitmap(bit);
                    }
                    }catch (Exception ee) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                        ee.printStackTrace();
                    }

        final TextView msg=new TextView(this);
        msg.setText(messages2.get(i).getmessage());

        final TextView msg1=new TextView(this); 
        if(messages2.get(i).getmessage().length()>60)
        msg1.setText(messages2.get(i).getmessage().substring(0, 60)+"...");

        else

        msg1.setText(messages2.get(i).getmessage());
        msg1.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); 
        msg1.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);
        msg1.setTextSize(13);
        msg1.setWidth(250);
        layoutmsg.addView(msgImage);
        layoutmsg.addView(msg1);

        ImageView PersonImage=new ImageView(this);
        final TextView imageInfo=new TextView(this);
          try{
            //get the image based on user ID
            String photoXml="<spGetUserPhoto><UserID>"+messages2.get(i).getUserid()+"</UserID></spGetUserPhoto>";
            Log.v("check","photoXml.."+photoXml);   
            String photoInfoFromDB=new DataParsingComm().ILGetImage(photoXml);
            Log.v("photoInfoFromDB","photoInfoFromDB.."+photoInfoFromDB);
            imageInfo.setText(photoInfoFromDB);
            if(photoInfoFromDB.equalsIgnoreCase("anytype{}")||photoInfoFromDB.equals(null) )
            {
              PersonImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.person);
            }
            else
            {
            byte[] imgArry= Base64.decode(photoInfoFromDB);
            Bitmap bit=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgArry,0,imgArry.length);
            Log.v("Shout","Image Lengthhhhhhhhhhhhh"+imgArry.length);
            PersonImage.setImageBitmap(bit);
            }
            }catch (Exception ee) {
                ee.printStackTrace();
            }

        final TextView personName=new TextView(this);
        if(messages2.get(i).getUname().equalsIgnoreCase("noname"))
            personName.setText("");
        else                
        personName.setText(messages2.get(i).getUname());
        personName.setTextColor(Color.rgb(0, 102, 51));
        LinearLayout layoutPersonImage=new LinearLayout(this);
        layoutPersonImage.setOrientation(1);
        layoutPersonImage.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        layoutPersonImage.addView(PersonImage); 
        layoutPersonImage.addView(personName); 
        ll1.addView(layoutPersonImage);
        ll1.addView(layoutmsg);
                ll5.addView(ll1);
        }
        ((LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LinearlayoutMessage)).addView(ll5);
        }

Answer 1

您可以将图像存储在缓存内存中并进行访问。看看这个样本：

Images in cache Memory

Answer 2

如果我理解您的代码是正确的，那么您使用LinearLayout来显示消息，每次收到新消息时都会重新创建整个布局。这是一种非常低效的方式。

您应该使用ListView显示消息列表，使用自定义适配器加载它们。 Android处理滚动视图的项目的回收：它们被重用以提高内存效率。在接收新消息时无需手动重新加载每个项目，只需将新项目添加到集合中并在适配器上调用notifyDatasetChanged（）。

请参阅Android Dev Guide有关ListView和using Adapters。

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