在SQL Server Management Studio中，我可以右键单击作业（脚本作业为），然后将创建的脚本另存为.sql文件。 为了备份我的工作，我想使上述过程自动化，但是找不到任何方法。 这可能吗？怎么样？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
除了备份msdb数据库（存储它们的存储位置）之外，您还可以编写一次脚本，然后每天检查是否有更改。如果没有更改，则没有任何理由再次备份它们。如果您确实发现有人更改了工作或时间表，那么我确定您下一个问题将是实际发生了什么变化，并且何时发生了变化。 。否则，您将不知道要还原到哪个版本的作业。
我前一段时间写了一个程序来做到这一点。您可以在GitHub上找到它，因为它太长了，无法在此处发布。该脚本的一个依赖项是它将 current 作业，日程表等记录到名为AdminTools的数据库中的表中。这样我们可以将msdb中的内容与我们记录的内容进行比较。您可以将其更改为使用要放入日志表的任何数据库。
此外，我编写了一个脚本来对“代理警报”执行相同的操作。也可以在GitHub上找到它。
这里是代理程序作业过程的 guts ，它提取所有作业和日程表，并与SSMS非常相似地显示它（因此case语句中的所有逻辑）。
select
jobs.job_id
,job_name = jobs.name
,job_desc = jobs.description
,jobs.enabled
,jobs.date_created
,jobs.date_modified
,jobs.version_number
,jobs.start_step_id --ID of the step in the job where execution should begin
,job_owner = serv_princ.name --Security identifier number (SID) of the job owner, to check if job now owned by SA --need to work on this
,notify_level_eventlog = case
when jobs.notify_level_eventlog = 0 then 'Never'
when jobs.notify_level_eventlog = 1 then 'When the job succeeds'
when jobs.notify_level_eventlog = 2 then 'When the job fails'
when jobs.notify_level_eventlog = 3 then 'When the job completes (regardless of outcome)'
end
,notify_level_email = case
when jobs.notify_level_email = 0 then 'Never'
when jobs.notify_level_email = 1 then 'When the job succeeds'
when jobs.notify_level_email = 2 then 'When the job fails'
when jobs.notify_level_email = 3 then 'When the job completes (regardless of outcome)'
end
,email_operator_name = emailop.name
,email_operator_email = emailop.email_address
,email_operator_enabled = emailop.enabled
,level_page = case
when jobs.notify_level_page = 0 then 'Never'
when jobs.notify_level_page = 1 then 'When the job succeeds'
when jobs.notify_level_page = 2 then 'When the job fails'
when jobs.notify_level_page = 3 then 'When the job completes (regardless of outcome)'
end
,page_operator_name = pageop.name
,page_operator_address = pageop.pager_address
,page_operator_enabled = pageop.enabled
,page_operator_scheduled_days = SUBSTRING(
CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 1 = 1 THEN ',Sun' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 2 = 2 THEN ',Mon' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 4 = 4 THEN ',Tues' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 8 = 8 THEN ',Wed' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 16 = 16 THEN ',Thurs' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 32 = 32 THEN ',Fri' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN pageop.pager_days & 64 = 64 THEN ',Sat' ELSE '' END
, 2, 64)
,page_operator_weekday_sked = stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(pageop.weekday_pager_start_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':') + ' - ' + stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(pageop.weekday_pager_end_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':')
,page_operator_saturday_sked = stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(pageop.saturday_pager_start_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':') + ' - ' + stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(pageop.saturday_pager_end_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':')
,page_operator_sunday_sked = stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(pageop.sunday_pager_start_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':') + ' - ' + stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(pageop.sunday_pager_end_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':')
,steps.step_id
,steps.step_name
,steps.command
,on_success_action = case
when steps.on_success_action = 1 then 'Quit reporting success'
when steps.on_success_action = 2 then 'Quit reporting failure'
when steps.on_success_action = 3 then 'Go to next step (' + cast(steps.step_id + 1 as varchar) + ')'
when steps.on_success_action = 4 then 'Go to step: ' + cast(on_fail_step_id as varchar)
end
,on_fail_action = case
when steps.on_fail_action = 1 then 'Quit reporting success'
when steps.on_fail_action = 2 then 'Quit reporting failure'
when steps.on_fail_action = 3 then 'Go to next step (' + cast(steps.step_id + 1 as varchar) + ')'
when steps.on_fail_action = 4 then 'Go to step: ' + cast(on_fail_step_id as varchar)
end
,last_run_outcome = case
when steps.last_run_outcome = 0 then 'Failed'
when steps.last_run_outcome = 1 then 'Succeeded'
when steps.last_run_outcome = 2 then 'Retry'
when steps.last_run_outcome = 3 then 'Canceled'
when steps.last_run_outcome = 5 then 'Unknown'
else 'Undefined'
end
,last_run_date = case when steps.last_run_date = 0 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(steps.last_run_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
,last_run_time = stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(steps.last_run_time as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':')
,last_run_duration = stuff(stuff(right('00000' + cast(steps.last_run_duration as varchar),6),3,0,':'),6,0,':')
from
msdb.dbo.sysjobs jobs
left join
msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps steps on
steps.job_id = jobs.job_id
left join
msdb.dbo.sysoperators emailop on
emailop.id = jobs.notify_email_operator_id
left join
msdb.dbo.sysoperators pageop on
pageop.id = jobs.notify_email_operator_id
left join
sys.server_principals serv_princ on
serv_princ.sid = jobs.owner_sid
select
sched.schedule_uid
,sched.schedule_id
,job_name = jobs.name
,job_enabled = jobs.enabled
,schedule_name = sched.name
,schedule_frequency = case
when sched.freq_type = 1 then 'One time only on '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' at '
+ case when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
when sched.freq_type = 4 then 'Every '
+ cast(sched.freq_interval as varchar)
+ ' days,'
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then ' at '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 2 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' seconds, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 4 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' minutes, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 8 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' hours, from '
end
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then case
when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00'
else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':')
end
else
case when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
+ ' - '
+ case when sched.active_end_time = 0 then '00:00:00'else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
end
+ ' beginning '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' and ending '
+ case when sched.active_end_date = 99991231 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
when sched.freq_type = 8 then 'Every '
+ cast(sched.freq_recurrence_factor as varchar)
+ ' weeks on '
+ SUBSTRING(
CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 1 = 1 THEN ',Sun' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 2 = 2 THEN ',Mon' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 4 = 4 THEN ',Tues' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 8 = 8 THEN ',Wed' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 16 = 16 THEN ',Thurs' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 32 = 32 THEN ',Fri' ELSE '' END
+ CASE WHEN sched.freq_interval & 64 = 64 THEN ',Sat' ELSE '' END
, 2, 64)
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then ' at '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 2 then ', every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' seconds, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 4 then ', every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' minutes, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 8 then ', every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' hours, from '
end
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then case
when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00'
else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':')
end
else
case when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
+ ' - '
+ case when sched.active_end_time = 0 then '00:00:00'else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
end
+ ' beginning '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' and ending '
+ case when sched.active_end_date = 99991231 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
when sched.freq_type = 16 then 'Every '
+ cast(sched.freq_recurrence_factor as varchar)
+ ' months, on day '
+ cast(sched.freq_interval as varchar)
+ ' of that month,'
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then ' at '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 2 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' seconds, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 4 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' minutes, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 8 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' hours, from '
end
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then case
when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00'
else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':')
end
else
case when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
+ ' - '
+ case when sched.active_end_time = 0 then '00:00:00'else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
end
+ ' beginning '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' and ending '
+ case when sched.active_end_date = 99991231 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
when sched.freq_type = 32 then 'Every '
+ case
when sched.freq_relative_interval = 1 then 'first '
when sched.freq_relative_interval = 2 then 'second '
when sched.freq_relative_interval = 4 then 'third '
when sched.freq_relative_interval = 8 then 'fourth '
when sched.freq_relative_interval = 16 then 'last '
else ''
end
+ case
when sched.freq_interval = 1 then 'Sunday'
when sched.freq_interval = 2 then 'Monday'
when sched.freq_interval = 3 then 'Tuesday'
when sched.freq_interval = 4 then 'Wednesday'
when sched.freq_interval = 5 then 'Thursday'
when sched.freq_interval = 6 then 'Friday'
when sched.freq_interval = 7 then 'Saturday'
when sched.freq_interval = 8 then 'day'
when sched.freq_interval = 9 then 'weekday'
when sched.freq_interval = 10 then 'weekend'
end
+ ', of every '
+ cast(sched.freq_recurrence_factor as varchar)
+ ' months,'
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then ' at '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 2 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' seconds, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 4 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' minutes, from '
when sched.freq_subday_type = 8 then ' every ' + cast(sched.freq_subday_interval as varchar) + ' hours, from '
end
+ case
when sched.freq_subday_type = 1 then case
when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00'
else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':')
end
else
case when sched.active_start_time = 0 then '00:00:00' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
+ ' - '
+ case when sched.active_end_time = 0 then '00:00:00'else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end
end
+ ' beginning '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' and ending '
+ case when sched.active_end_date = 99991231 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
when sched.freq_type = 64 then 'When SQL Server Agent service starts beginning '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' and ending '
+ case when sched.active_end_date = 99991231 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
when sched.freq_type = 128 then 'When computer is idle beginning '
+ stuff(stuff(sched.active_start_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-')
+ ' and ending '
+ case when sched.active_end_date = 99991231 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(sched.active_end_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
end
,next_run_date = case
when sched.freq_type = 64 and sched.enabled = 1 then 'When SQL Server Agent service starts'
when sched.freq_type = 128 and sched.enabled = 1 then 'When computer is idle'
else
case when jobsched.next_run_date = 0 then 'Never' else stuff(stuff(jobsched.next_run_date,5,0,'-'),8,0,'-') end
end
,next_run_time = case
when sched.freq_type = 64 and sched.enabled = 1 then 'When SQL Server Agent service starts'
when sched.freq_type = 128 and sched.enabled = 1 then 'When computer is idle'
else
case when jobsched.next_run_date = 0 then 'Never' else case when jobsched.next_run_time = 0 then '00:00:00' else stuff(stuff(jobsched.next_run_time,3,0,':'),6,0,':') end end
end
,schedule_enabled = sched.enabled
,sched.version_number
,sched.date_created
,sched.date_modified
from
msdb.dbo.sysschedules sched
inner join
msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules jobsched on
jobsched.schedule_id = sched.schedule_id
inner join
msdb.dbo.sysjobs jobs on
jobs.job_id = jobsched.job_id
答案 1 :(得分：0)
SMO对象可用于通过SQL Agent作业的DDL创建脚本。下面是一个示例。必须同时引用Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo和System.Collections.Specialized（如果使用StringCollection）名称空间。要使其自动化，请创建一个具有此脚本任务的SSIS程序包，然后将其作为作业从SQL Agent执行。如果您的任何作业的标题中有\，则需要将其删除以避免无效的文件路径，并且可以将Replace方法添加到以下作业的Name属性中。
Server srv = new Server(@"YourSQLServer");
srv.ConnectionContext.LoginSecure = true;
srv.ConnectionContext.StatementTimeout = 600;
srv.ConnectionContext.Connect();
Scripter script = new Scripter(srv);
ScriptingOptions scriptOpt = new ScriptingOptions();
foreach (Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.Job j in srv.JobServer.Jobs)
{
scriptOpt.FileName = @"C:\FolderPathForScripts\" + j.Name + ".sql";
StringCollection sc = j.Script(scriptOpt);
foreach (string s in sc)
Console.WriteLine(s);
}