Python TCP / IP通讯

时间:2018-10-25 12:44:45

标签: python tcp modbus

这是我的python modbus tcp通信代码,它在此行等待,然后停止连接是我的错:

sock.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))

(如果我使用从属程序也不起作用) 在我的客户端,我正在使用以下代码:

TCP_IP='10.0.2.15'
TCP_PORT=502
BUFFER_SIZE=39
sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

sock.connect((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))

这是主方面:

# Create a TCP/IP socket
TCP_IP = '10.0.2.2'
TCP_PORT = 502
BUFFER_SIZE = 39
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))



try:

    unitId = 16  # Plug Socket11
    functionCode = 3  # Write coil

    print("\nSwitching Plug ON...")
    coilId = 1
    req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, int(unitId), 0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
                  0x00)
    sock.send(req)
    print("TX: (%s)" % req)
    rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
    print("RX: (%s)" % rec)
    time.sleep(2)

    print("\nSwitching Plug OFF...")
    coilId = 2
    req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, int(unitId), 0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
                  0x00)
    sock.send(req)
    print("TX: (%s)" % req)
    rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
    print("RX: (%s)" % rec)
    time.sleep(2)

finally:
    print('\nCLOSING SOCKET')
    sock.close()

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为您的问题是IP地址:10.0.2.2,如此处[Connection to LocalHost/10.0.2.2 from Android Emulator timed out所述。 您可以将'10.0.2.2'替换为'localhost'或尝试找到您的IPv4地址。

为此,如果您使用的是Linux,请在命令提示符下键入ifconfig,或者在Windows中键入ipconfig并搜索IPv4地址。

我使用一个简单的客户端-服务器示例来运行您的代码,并将'10.0.2.2'替换为'localhost',一切正常。

服务器端:

import socket
import struct
import time

TCP_IP = 'localhost'                 
TCP_PORT = 502
BUFFER_SIZE = 39

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
s.listen(1)
sock, addr = s.accept()
print 'Connected by', addr
try:
    unitId = 16  # Plug Socket11
    functionCode = 3  # Write coil

    print("\nSwitching Plug ON...")
    coilId = 1
    req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 
    int(unitId), 0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
    0x00)
    while 1:
        sock.send(req)
        print("TX: (%s)" % repr(req))
        rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
        print("RX: (%s)" % repr(rec))
        time.sleep(2)
        break

    print("\nSwitching Plug OFF...")
    coilId = 2
    req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 
    int(unitId), 
    0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
    0x00)
    while 1:
        sock.send(req)
        print("TX: (%s)" % repr(req))
        rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
        print("RX: (%s)" % repr(rec))
        time.sleep(2)
        break
finally:
    sock.close()

客户端:

import socket

TCP_IP = 'localhost'    
TCP_PORT = 502            
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))

data = sock.recv(1024)
print  repr(data)
while 1:
    sock.send(data)
    print("send back to server: (%s)" % repr(data))
    break

data = sock.recv(1024)
print  repr(data)
while 1:
    sock.send(data)
    print("send back to server: (%s)" % repr(data))
    break
sock.close()

确保在单独的文件/终端中运行服务器和客户端

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为您的问题是“为什么sock.connect()调用挂起?”。这是因为默认情况下它无限期地等待连接。换句话说,该呼叫默认为“阻止”。如果您只想等待最多500毫秒的连接,则需要指定以下内容:

sock.connect(.5) #wait 500 milliseconds for a connection attempt

另外,请参见Python socket connection timeout