这是我的python modbus tcp通信代码,它在此行等待,然后停止连接是我的错:
sock.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
(如果我使用从属程序也不起作用) 在我的客户端,我正在使用以下代码:
TCP_IP='10.0.2.15'
TCP_PORT=502
BUFFER_SIZE=39
sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((TCP_IP,TCP_PORT))
这是主方面:
# Create a TCP/IP socket
TCP_IP = '10.0.2.2'
TCP_PORT = 502
BUFFER_SIZE = 39
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
try:
unitId = 16 # Plug Socket11
functionCode = 3 # Write coil
print("\nSwitching Plug ON...")
coilId = 1
req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, int(unitId), 0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
0x00)
sock.send(req)
print("TX: (%s)" % req)
rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
print("RX: (%s)" % rec)
time.sleep(2)
print("\nSwitching Plug OFF...")
coilId = 2
req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, int(unitId), 0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
0x00)
sock.send(req)
print("TX: (%s)" % req)
rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
print("RX: (%s)" % rec)
time.sleep(2)
finally:
print('\nCLOSING SOCKET')
sock.close()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您的问题是IP地址:10.0.2.2
,如此处[Connection to LocalHost/10.0.2.2 from Android Emulator timed out所述。
您可以将'10.0.2.2'
替换为'localhost'
或尝试找到您的IPv4
地址。
为此,如果您使用的是Linux,请在命令提示符下键入ifconfig,或者在Windows中键入ipconfig并搜索IPv4
地址。
我使用一个简单的客户端-服务器示例来运行您的代码,并将'10.0.2.2'
替换为'localhost'
,一切正常。
服务器端:
import socket
import struct
import time
TCP_IP = 'localhost'
TCP_PORT = 502
BUFFER_SIZE = 39
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
s.listen(1)
sock, addr = s.accept()
print 'Connected by', addr
try:
unitId = 16 # Plug Socket11
functionCode = 3 # Write coil
print("\nSwitching Plug ON...")
coilId = 1
req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
int(unitId), 0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
0x00)
while 1:
sock.send(req)
print("TX: (%s)" % repr(req))
rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
print("RX: (%s)" % repr(rec))
time.sleep(2)
break
print("\nSwitching Plug OFF...")
coilId = 2
req = struct.pack('12B', 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
int(unitId),
0x03, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00,
0x00)
while 1:
sock.send(req)
print("TX: (%s)" % repr(req))
rec = sock.recv(BUFFER_SIZE)
print("RX: (%s)" % repr(rec))
time.sleep(2)
break
finally:
sock.close()
客户端:
import socket
TCP_IP = 'localhost'
TCP_PORT = 502
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((TCP_IP, TCP_PORT))
data = sock.recv(1024)
print repr(data)
while 1:
sock.send(data)
print("send back to server: (%s)" % repr(data))
break
data = sock.recv(1024)
print repr(data)
while 1:
sock.send(data)
print("send back to server: (%s)" % repr(data))
break
sock.close()
确保在单独的文件/终端中运行服务器和客户端
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为您的问题是“为什么sock.connect()调用挂起?”。这是因为默认情况下它无限期地等待连接。换句话说,该呼叫默认为“阻止”。如果您只想等待最多500毫秒的连接,则需要指定以下内容:
sock.connect(.5) #wait 500 milliseconds for a connection attempt