我也遇到了以下问题,其他线程也对此进行了讨论,我尝试执行一些步骤,但没有帮助。因此,基本上,我正在尝试将WAR文件部署到eclipse中的tomcat和得到这个错误。我在另一台计算机上没有这个问题。我们基本上是从另一台计算机迁移到新计算机,因此我安装了新的eclipse,并从头开始进行所有这些操作。
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RegistryWS]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RegistryWS]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: oracle/i18n/util/LocaleMapper
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.setEncoding(XMLReader.java:980)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.checkXMLDecl(XMLReader.java:3284)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:570)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:274)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:232)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1518)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml(WebXmlParser.java:119)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FragmentJarScannerCallback.scan(FragmentJarScannerCallback.java:77)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:378)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1888)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1116)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.i18n.util.LocaleMapper
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1309)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1137)
... 23 more
Oct 24, 2018 2:57:46 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:681)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RegistryWS]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RegistryWS]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: oracle/i18n/util/LocaleMapper
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.setEncoding(XMLReader.java:980)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.checkXMLDecl(XMLReader.java:3284)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:570)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:274)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:232)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1518)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml(WebXmlParser.java:119)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FragmentJarScannerCallback.scan(FragmentJarScannerCallback.java:77)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:378)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1888)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1116)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.i18n.util.LocaleMapper
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1309)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1137)
... 23 more
Oct 24, 2018 2:57:46 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8008]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:681)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RegistryWS]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RegistryWS]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: oracle/i18n/util/LocaleMapper
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.setEncoding(XMLReader.java:980)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.checkXMLDecl(XMLReader.java:3284)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:570)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLReader.pushXMLReader(XMLReader.java:274)
at oracle.xml.parser.v2.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:232)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1518)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml(WebXmlParser.java:119)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FragmentJarScannerCallback.scan(FragmentJarScannerCallback.java:77)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:378)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1888)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1116)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.i18n.util.LocaleMapper
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1309)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1137)
... 23 more
已执行的故障排除步骤:
1)正如爱德华·塞里(Edouard Serri)在本similar thread中所提到的,我尝试在pom.xml中像下面这样添加<exclusions>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
<version>${oracle.jdbc.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.oracle.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlparserv2</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
就上述线程中可接受的答案而言,我不知道应该在哪里进行更改,因为根据下面显示的屏幕快照,eclipse中的maven项目没有META-INF/services
文件夹(摘自我的2018-19月蚀项目浏览器:
2)也发现了类似的thread here,但我没有解决的问题。