Question

我有一个脚本可以在本地运行，但不能在我的Ubuntu服务器上运行。其他脚本在这两个平台上都可以正常工作，但是当我尝试在Ubuntu上运行该特定脚本时，将引发导入错误。

root@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xxx:~# /usr/bin/python3.5 /opt/script_folder/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/script_folder/main.py", line 2, in <module>
    import process
  File "/opt/script_folder/process.py", line 25, in <module>
    from tools.getImages import getImages
  File "/opt/script_folder/tools/getImages.py", line 5, in <module>
    from newspaper import Article
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
    from .api import (build, build_article, fulltext, hot, languages,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/api.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .article import Article
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/article.py", line 15, in <module>
    from . import network
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/network.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .configuration import Configuration
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/configuration.py", line 15, in <module>
    from .parsers import Parser
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/parsers.py", line 10, in <module>
    import lxml.etree
ImportError: No module named 'lxml.etree'

其他脚本工作正常，直到尝试使用报纸库之前，我没有这个问题。我尝试了以下操作：

pip3安装-升级报纸3k
pip3 install --upgrade lxml
将 /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages 添加到$ PATH
在虚拟环境中运行和运行
直接在脚本中导入lxml.etree
在python3.5终端上运行- no errors thrown
apt-get删除python3.5， pip3卸载报纸3k， pip3安装报纸3k， apt-get安装python3.5
检查了站点软件包文件夹的权限
检查了python3.5使用的默认库路径
确保hashbang ＃！/ usr / bin / env python3.5 位于所有文件的顶部
sudo apt-get install python-lxml

我被困在这里。任何指导将不胜感激。

编辑：我也按照此处列出的说明进行操作：https://newspaper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ 正确下载所有内容，但以下内容除外：

root@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xxx:~# curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codelucas/newspaper/master/download_corpora.py | python3
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     100   657  100   657    0     0   9387      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 10265
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 6, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/__init__.py", line 137, in <module>
    from nltk.stem import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/stem/__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
    from nltk.stem.snowball import SnowballStemmer
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/stem/snowball.py", line 32, in <module>
    from nltk.corpus import stopwords
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/corpus/__init__.py", line 66, in <module>
    from nltk.corpus.reader import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/corpus/reader/__init__.py", line 105, in <module>
    from nltk.corpus.reader.panlex_lite import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/corpus/reader/panlex_lite.py", line 15, in <module>
    import sqlite3
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/sqlite3/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from sqlite3.dbapi2 import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/sqlite3/dbapi2.py", line 27, in <module>
    from _sqlite3 import *
ImportError: No module named '_sqlite3'

Answer 1

根据您的帖子，看来问题出在ubuntu环境可能不同于您的其他（mac os？）本地环境。我认为您已经获得了报纸3k lib可以在Mac OS环境中正确安装，但不能在Ubuntu上安装

？

也许首先尝试这篇帖子中的指南，ImportError: No module named '_sqlite3' in python3.3

我认为核心问题是您的ubuntu env缺少了这些python库所需的一些重要底层软件包。

或者： apt-get install sqlite3 sqlite3 -version apt-get install python-pysqlite2 apt-get install python-pysqlite2-dbg apt-get install libsqlite3-dev apt-get install sqlite pip install pysqlite

使用报纸模块在Ubuntu脚本中导入错误

1 个答案: