我正在使用PyQt5创建一个应用程序,它具有非常简单的用户界面。有一个下拉列表,可以从中选择一个值,然后有一个可以单击的按钮,并根据下拉列表中的当前值执行操作。
当前,如果我运行下面的代码,则可以从下拉列表中获取一个值,并且该值将在运行myaction.myaction(customer_name)
之前发送到工作线程。代码也可以正常运行,但是当工作线程中的函数运行时,GUI不能按我希望的方式工作。当我单击开始按钮时,它应该向GUI发出信号以禁用该按钮,更改其标签和颜色,但是这种情况永远不会发生。函数完成后,应将其改回其原始形式。
是我处理信号的问题,还是我的课堂上有多余的功能?每次单击按钮时,将下拉列表值发送到工作线程的正确方法是什么,因此我可以在那里简单地将其用作变量?
我在网上找到的所有可能解决方案都让我感到兴奋,但是他们中的任何一个都还没有为我工作,或者其中有些太让我难以理解。
以下是我已经回答过的一些答案
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
#import myaction
import time
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QPushButton, QComboBox, QLabel
from PyQt5 import QtCore
class ConfWorker(QtCore.QThread):
updated_button = QtCore.pyqtSignal(list)
updated_label = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
updated_error = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
request_signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
customer = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ConfWorker, self).__init__(parent)
self.customer.connect(self.getcustomer)
def run(self):
self.request_signal.emit()
def getcustomer(self, text):
self.configure(text)
def configure(self, customer_name):
self.updated_button.emit(["In progress...", False])
self.updated_label.emit(customer_name)
time.sleep(5) # During this time you should be able to see color change etc.
#myaction.myaction(customer_name)# TAKES ~20 SECONDS TO FINISH
self.updated_button.emit(["Start", True])
class ConfGUI(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ConfGUI, self).__init__()
self.worker = ConfWorker(self)
self.worker.updated_button.connect(self.updateButton)
self.worker.updated_label.connect(self.updateLabel)
self.worker.updated_error.connect(self.updateError)
self.worker.request_signal.connect(self.sendCustomer)
self.targetBtn = QPushButton('Start Configuration', self)
self.targetBtn.setStyleSheet("QPushButton { background-color: green; color: white }"
"QPushButton:disabled { background-color: red; color: white }")
self.targetBtn.clicked.connect(self.worker.start)
self.targetBtn.setGeometry(100, 400, 200, 50)
self.setGeometry(800, 300, 400, 550)
self.setFixedSize(400, 550)
self.customerlist = QComboBox(self)
self.customerlist.setGeometry(100, 50, 200, 50)
self.customerlist.setObjectName("customer")
self.customerlist.addItem("testcustomer1")
self.customerlist.addItem("testcustomer2")
self.customerlist.addItem("testcustomer3")
self.label = QLabel(self)
self.label.setText("")
self.label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 30pt; font-family: Courier; color: green;')
self.label.setGeometry(70,250,400,50)
self.error_label = QLabel(self)
self.error_label.setText("")
self.error_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 30pt; font-family: Courier; color: red;')
self.error_label.setGeometry(70,350,400,50)
self.show()
def sendCustomer(self):
self.worker.customer.emit(self.customerlist.currentText())
def updateButton(self, button_list):
self.targetBtn.setText(button_list[0])
self.targetBtn.setEnabled(button_list[1])
def updateLabel(self, label_text):
self.label.setText(label_text)
def updateError(self, error_text):
self.error_label.setText(error_text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = ConfGUI()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是由一个非常普遍且错误的概念引起的,他们认为QThread是 Qt线程,也就是说,Qt创建了一个新线程,但是没有,QThread
是the docs中指示的线程 handler :
QThread类提供了独立于平台的管理方式 线程。
QThread对象管理程序中的一个控制线程。 QThreads开始在run()中执行。默认情况下,run()启动事件 通过调用exec()循环并在线程内部运行Qt事件循环。
在另一个线程上运行的唯一部分是run方法,在您的情况下,由于逻辑不同,您没有调用它,因此您不希望连续执行繁重的任务,而是应用户的要求,因此必须进行设计一个工人的实例,但是您使用QThread作为基类,这是不正确的,您必须使用QObject作为基类并将其移到新线程中,以便QObject在该线程中执行其任务,从而防止GUI阻止。
QObject不是线程安全的,它位于一个线程中,并且该线程由以下对象确定:
QObject
生活在父级的线程中
如果没有父母,除非您已移至另一个线程,否则请住在创建该线程的线程中。
您可以使用moveToThread()
函数移至另一个线程,但是如果moveToThread()
具有父级,则QObject
将失败,因为第一个条件是特权。
另一方面,如果要从另一个线程调用方法,则必须使用装饰器@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
考虑到上述情况,我们获得以下解决方案:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import time
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
class ConfWorker(QtCore.QObject):
updated_button = QtCore.pyqtSignal(list)
updated_label = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
updated_error = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
request_signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
customer = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ConfWorker, self).__init__(parent)
self.customer.connect(self.getcustomer)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def doWork(self):
self.request_signal.emit()
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def getcustomer(self, text):
self.configure(text)
def configure(self, customer_name):
self.updated_button.emit(["In progress...", False])
self.updated_label.emit(customer_name)
time.sleep(5) # During this time you should be able to see color change etc.
#myaction.myaction(customer_name)# TAKES ~20 SECONDS TO FINISH
self.updated_button.emit(["Start", True])
class ConfGUI(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ConfGUI, self).__init__()
# create a QThread and start the thread that handles
thread = QtCore.QThread(self)
thread.start()
# create the worker without a parent so you can move
self.worker = ConfWorker()
# the worker moves to another thread
self.worker.moveToThread(thread)
self.worker.updated_button.connect(self.updateButton)
self.worker.updated_label.connect(self.updateLabel)
self.worker.updated_error.connect(self.updateError)
self.worker.request_signal.connect(self.sendCustomer)
self.targetBtn = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Start Configuration', self)
self.targetBtn.setStyleSheet("QPushButton { background-color: green; color: white }"
"QPushButton:disabled { background-color: red; color: white }")
self.targetBtn.clicked.connect(self.worker.doWork)
self.targetBtn.setFixedSize(200, 50)
self.customerlist = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self)
self.customerlist.addItems(["testcustomer1", "testcustomer2", "testcustomer3"])
self.customerlist.setFixedSize(200, 50)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 30pt; font-family: Courier; color: green;')
self.label.setFixedSize(400,50)
self.error_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.error_label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 30pt; font-family: Courier; color: red;')
self.error_label.setFixedSize(400,50)
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
lay.addWidget(self.customerlist, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
lay.addWidget(self.label, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
lay.addWidget(self.error_label, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
lay.addWidget(self.targetBtn, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.setFixedSize(400, 550)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def sendCustomer(self):
self.worker.customer.emit(self.customerlist.currentText())
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(list)
def updateButton(self, button_list):
self.targetBtn.setText(button_list[0])
self.targetBtn.setEnabled(button_list[1])
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def updateLabel(self, label_text):
self.label.setText(label_text)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def updateError(self, error_text):
self.error_label.setText(error_text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = ConfGUI()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
观察:此外,正如您在我的解决方案中所看到的,QThread
将是窗口的子级,因为QThread
是一个QObject
可以处理另一个线程。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您确实写了非常困难的简单事情。 试试吧:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QPushButton, QComboBox, QLabel
from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal
class ConfWorker(QThread):
threadSignal = pyqtSignal(str)
finishSignal = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, startParm):
super().__init__()
self.startParm = startParm # Initialize the parameters passed to the task
def run(self):
# Do something...
for i in range(20):
text = "In progress ................." \
if i%2==0 else "In progress {}".format(self.startParm)
self.threadSignal.emit(text)
QThread.msleep(500)
self.finishSignal.emit(self.startParm)
class ConfGUI(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setGeometry(800, 100, 400, 550)
self.setFixedSize(400, 550)
self.targetBtn = QPushButton('Start Configuration', self)
self.targetBtn.setStyleSheet(
"QPushButton { background-color: green; color: white;}"
"QPushButton:disabled { background-color: red; color: white;}"
)
self.targetBtn.setGeometry(100, 400, 200, 50)
self.targetBtn.clicked.connect(self.workerStart)
self.customerlist = QComboBox(self)
self.customerlist.setGeometry(100, 50, 200, 50)
self.customerlist.setObjectName("customer")
self.customerlist.addItem("testcustomer1")
self.customerlist.addItem("testcustomer2")
self.customerlist.addItem("testcustomer3")
self.customerlist.activated[str].connect(self.comboActivated)
self.startParm = "testcustomer1"
self.label = QLabel(self)
self.label.setStyleSheet('font-size: 30pt; font-family: Courier; color: green;')
self.label.setGeometry(70,250,400,50)
def workerStart(self):
self.targetBtn.setText("In progress...")
self.targetBtn.setEnabled(False)
self.label.setText("")
self.worker = ConfWorker(self.startParm)
self.worker.threadSignal.connect(self.on_threadSignal)
self.worker.finishSignal.connect(self.on_finishSignal)
self.worker.start()
def on_threadSignal(self, text):
self.targetBtn.setText(text)
def on_finishSignal(self, text):
self.targetBtn.setEnabled(True)
self.targetBtn.setText("Start Configuration'")
self.label.setText(text)
def comboActivated(self, text):
self.startParm = text
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = ConfGUI()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())