我有一个要在ElasticBeanstalk上部署的多容器应用程序。以下是我的文件。
Dockerfile
FROM python:2.7
WORKDIR /app
ADD . /app
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get upgrade -y && \
apt-get install -y \
apt-utils \
git \
python \
python-dev \
libpcre3 \
libpcre3-dev \
python-setuptools \
python-pip \
nginx \
supervisor \
default-libmysqlclient-dev \
python-psycopg2 \
libpq-dev \
sqlite3 && \
pip install -U pip setuptools && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 8000
RUN chmod +x entry_point.sh
docker-compose.yml
version: "2"
services:
db:
restart: always
container_name: docker_test-db
image: postgres:9.6
expose:
- "5432"
mem_limit: 10m
environment:
- POSTGRES_NAME=postgres
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
- POSTGRES_DB=docker_test
redis:
restart: always
image: redis:3.0
expose:
- "6379"
mem_limit: 10m
web:
# replace username/repo:tag with your name and image details
restart: always
build: .
image: docker_test
container_name: docker_test-container
ports:
- "8000:8000"
environment:
- DATABASE=db
- POSTGRES_NAME=postgres
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
- POSTGRES_DB=docker_test
mem_limit: 500m
depends_on:
- db
- redis
entrypoint: ./entry_point.sh
command: gunicorn docker_test.wsgi:application -w 2 -b :8000 --timeout 120 --graceful-timeout 120 --worker-class gevent
celery:
image: docker_test
container_name: docker_test-celery
command: celery -A docker_test worker -l info
links:
- db
- redis
mem_limit: 10m
depends_on:
- web
cbeat:
image: docker_test
container_name: docker_test-cbeat
command: celery beat --loglevel=info
links:
- db
- redis
mem_limit: 10m
depends_on:
- web
在本地系统上运行文件时，我可以工作。但是，当我将其上传到elasticbeanstalk上时，会出现以下错误。
ECS任务已停止，原因是：任务中的基本容器已退出。 （芹菜： db：cbeat：web：CannotPullContainerError：API错误（404）：拉取权限 docker_test被拒绝，存储库不存在或可能需要 'docker login'redis：）
我使用container-transform将docker-compose.yml转换为Dockerrun.aws.json。对于上述文件，我的Dockerrun.aws.json正在关注。
{
"AWSEBDockerrunVersion": 2,
"containerDefinitions": [
{
"command": [
"celery",
"beat",
"--loglevel=info"
],
"essential": true,
"image": "docker_test",
"links": [
"db",
"redis"
],
"memory": 10,
"name": "cbeat"
},
{
"command": [
"celery",
"-A",
"docker_test",
"worker",
"-l",
"info"
],
"essential": true,
"image": "docker_test",
"links": [
"db",
"redis"
],
"memory": 10,
"name": "celery"
},
{
"environment": [
{
"name": "POSTGRES_NAME",
"value": "postgres"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_USER",
"value": "postgres"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_PASSWORD",
"value": "postgres"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_DB",
"value": "docker_test"
}
],
"essential": true,
"image": "postgres:9.6",
"memory": 10,
"name": "db"
},
{
"essential": true,
"image": "redis:3.0",
"memory": 10,
"name": "redis"
},
{
"command": [
"gunicorn",
"docker_test.wsgi:application",
"-w",
"2",
"-b",
":8000",
"--timeout",
"120",
"--graceful-timeout",
"120",
"--worker-class",
"gevent"
],
"entryPoint": [
"./entry_point.sh"
],
"environment": [
{
"name": "DATABASE",
"value": "db"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_NAME",
"value": "postgres"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_USER",
"value": "postgres"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_PASSWORD",
"value": "postgres"
},
{
"name": "POSTGRES_DB",
"value": "docker_test"
}
],
"essential": true,
"image": "docker_test",
"memory": 500,
"name": "web",
"portMappings": [
{
"containerPort": 8000,
"hostPort": 8000
}
]
}
],
"family": "",
"volumes": []
}
如何解决此问题？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
请将图像“ docker_test”推送到dockerhub或ECR，以便Beanstalk从中提取图像。目前，它在您的本地上，而ECS代理对此一无所知。
docker_test图片标记并推送到dockerhub和ECR之类的注册表中。Dockerrun.aws.json中的图片库URL。答案 1 :(得分：1)
我对EB并不熟悉，但是我对ECR和ECS相当熟悉。
当我尝试从ECR上的空存储库中提取图像时，通常会出现该错误，换句话说，已创建了ECR存储库，但您尚未将任何Docker映像推送到存储库。
当您尝试从ECR提取图像并且在标签中找不到图像的版本号时，也会发生这种情况。我建议您将docker-compose.yml文件更改为使用最新版本的图像。这意味着到处提及镜像docker_test的地方都需要在其后缀“：latest” 像这样：
image: docker_test:latest
我将在回复末尾发布我为您制作的整个docker-compose.yml。
我建议您看一下此文档：https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/create_deploy_docker.container.console.html请参阅“使用Amazon ECR存储库中的图像”部分，它们解释了如何解决docker登录问题。
我希望能有所帮助。如果对此有任何疑问，请回复。
version: "2"
services:
db:
restart: always
container_name: docker_test-db
image: postgres:9.6
expose:
- "5432"
mem_limit: 10m
environment:
- POSTGRES_NAME=postgres
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
- POSTGRES_DB=docker_test
redis:
restart: always
image: redis:3.0
expose:
- "6379"
mem_limit: 10m
web:
# replace username/repo:tag with your name and image details
restart: always
build: .
image: docker_test:latest
container_name: docker_test-container
ports:
- "8000:8000"
environment:
- DATABASE=db
- POSTGRES_NAME=postgres
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
- POSTGRES_DB=docker_test
mem_limit: 500m
depends_on:
- db
- redis
entrypoint: ./entry_point.sh
command: gunicorn docker_test.wsgi:application -w 2 -b :8000 --timeout 120 --graceful-timeout 120 --worker-class gevent
celery:
image: docker_test
container_name: docker_test-celery
command: celery -A docker_test worker -l info
links:
- db
- redis
mem_limit: 10m
depends_on:
- web
cbeat:
image: docker_test:latest
container_name: docker_test-cbeat
command: celery beat --loglevel=info
links:
- db
- redis
mem_limit: 10m
depends_on:
- web