需要通过Oncreate
方法将Buttons []数组添加到Linearlayout中
我尝试输入“ for”,但出现错误。
这就是我能做的
班级按钮:
public class ButtonFace {
public Button[] numButtonFace;
public void setNumButtonFace(){
numButtonFace = new Button[10];
String[] buttonFace = new String[10];
buttonFace[0] = "A";
buttonFace[1] = "B";
buttonFace[2] = "H";
buttonFace[3] = "F";
buttonFace[4] = "C";
buttonFace[5] = "E";
buttonFace[6] = "D";
buttonFace[7] = "S";
buttonFace[8] = "W";
buttonFace[9] = "Q";
for (int i =0; i<numButtonFace.length; i++){
numButtonFace[i].setText(buttonFace[i]);
}
}
OnCreate :
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout top = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.top);
ButtonFace face = new ButtonFace();
for (int i=0; i<10;i++){
top.addView(face.numButtonFace[i]);
}
}
错误:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.vagin.myapplication, PID: 3587
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.vagin.myapplication/com.example.vagin.myapplication.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2193)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2243)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5019)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at setButton.ButtonFace.setNumButtonFace(ButtonFace.java:25)
at com.example.vagin.myapplication.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:28)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2157)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2243)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5019)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试此代码
while (i < 10) {
face.numButtonFace[i] = new Button(this);
face.numButtonFace[i].setText(face.but[i]);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您只需要在ButtonFace
中声明数组:
public class ButtonFace {
// This only declare the variable
public Button[] numButtonFace;
public void setNumButtonFace() {
// You're only initialize the value for the first time here
numButtonFace = new Button[10];
String[] buttonFace = new String[10];
...
}
但是您尝试使用以下方法访问onCreate内的numButtonFace项:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout top = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.top);
ButtonFace face = new ButtonFace();
for (int i=0; i<10;i++){
top.addView(face.numButtonFace[i]);
// ^
// You're trying to access the item of non-exist variable
}
}
因此,在实例化对象时,更改ButtonFace
以初始化numButtonFace的大小:
public class ButtonFace {
// This only declare the variable
public Button[] numButtonFace;
// initialize the size
numButtonFace = new Button[10];
public void setNumButtonFace() {
...
String[] buttonFace = new String[10];
...
}
然后,您需要修复以下代码:
for (int i =0; i<numButtonFace.length; i++){
numButtonFace[i].setText(buttonFace[i]);
}
因为设置文本时需要首先创建按钮。您可以使用以下方法修复它:
for (int i =0; i<numButtonFace.length; i++){
numButtonFace[i] = new Button(context);
numButtonFace[i].setText(buttonFace[i]);
}
由于ButtonFace
中没有上下文,因此需要对其进行修改以将上下文用作其构造函数参数:
public class ButtonFace {
// This only declare the variable
public Button[] numButtonFace;
// initialize the size
numButtonFace = new Button[10];
private Context context;
public ButtonFace(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void setNumButtonFace() {
...
String[] buttonFace = new String[10];
...
for (int i =0; i<numButtonFace.length; i++){
numButtonFace[i] = new Button(context);
numButtonFace[i].setText(buttonFace[i]);
}
}
现在,您可以像这样使用ButtonFace:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout top = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.top);
// Create ButtonFace with a context
ButtonFace face = new ButtonFace(this);
for (int i=0; i< face.numButtonFace.length; i++){
top.addView(face.numButtonFace[i]);
}
}