Question

我编写了一个NSIS脚本文件，该文件采用当前语言环境（在我们的示例中为“英语”）并生成安装程序。

在这里，我需要为此添加一些其他功能。

当前它正在从NSIS文件夹中提取页面（C：\ Program Files \ NSIS \ Contrib \ Modern UI 2 \ Pages）

如果我要在此添加自己的页面，该怎么做？我可以在本地创建.nsh文件并使用它吗？

在这种情况下 ;页数！insertmacro ...我们需要给出路径吗？

“语言文件”的缩写。例如，如果我想将自己的字符串添加到English.nsh文件，可以将其复制到本地文件夹吗？并在脚本中添加新字符串后如何使用？因为现在默认情况下，它是从C：\ Program Files \ NSIS \ Contrib \ Language文件中提取的。
以及如何在“ Function .onInit”中设置特定语言（与语言环境无关）

在我使用的基本代码段下面：

;NSIS Modern User Interface
;Multilingual Example Script

!pragma warning error all

;--------------------------------
;Include Modern UI

  !include "MUI2.nsh"

;--------------------------------
;General

  ;Properly display all languages (Installer will not work on Windows 95, 98 or ME!)
  Unicode true

  ;Name and file
  Name "Locale Language"
  OutFile "LocaleLanguage.exe"

  ;Default installation folder
  InstallDir "$LOCALAPPDATA\LocaleLanguage"

  ;Get installation folder from registry if available
  InstallDirRegKey HKCU "Software\LocaleLanguage" ""

  ;Request application privileges for Windows Vista
  RequestExecutionLevel user

;--------------------------------
;Interface Settings

  !define MUI_ABORTWARNING

  ;Show all languages, despite user's codepage
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_ALLLANGUAGES

;--------------------------------
;Language Selection Dialog Settings

  ;Remember the installer language
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_ROOT "HKCU"
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_KEY "Software\LocaleLanguage"
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_VALUENAME "Installer Language"

;--------------------------------
;Pages

  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\Docs\Modern UI\License.txt"
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH

  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_WELCOME
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_LICENSE "${NSISDIR}\Docs\Modern UI\License.txt"
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_COMPONENTS
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_DIRECTORY
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_FINISH

;--------------------------------
;Languages

  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English" ; The first language is the default language
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "French"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "German"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Japanese"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Korean"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Italian"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Dutch"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Danish"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Greek"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Russian"
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Portuguese"

;--------------------------------
;Reserve Files

  ;If you are using solid compression, files that are required before
  ;the actual installation should be stored first in the data block,
  ;because this will make your installer start faster.

  !insertmacro MUI_RESERVEFILE_LANGDLL

;--------------------------------
;Installer Sections

Section "Dummy Section" SecDummy

  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"

  ;ADD YOUR OWN FILES HERE...

  ;Store installation folder
  WriteRegStr HKCU "Software\Locale Language" "" $INSTDIR

  ;Create uninstaller
  WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"

SectionEnd

;--------------------------------
;Installer Functions

Function .onInit

 ; !insertmacro MUI_LANGDLL_DISPLAY

FunctionEnd

;--------------------------------
;Descriptions

  ;USE A LANGUAGE STRING IF YOU WANT YOUR DESCRIPTIONS TO BE LANGAUGE SPECIFIC

  ;Assign descriptions to sections
  !insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_BEGIN
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SecDummy} "A test section."
  !insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_END


;--------------------------------
;Uninstaller Section

Section "Uninstall"

  ;ADD YOUR OWN FILES HERE...

  Delete "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"

  RMDir "$INSTDIR"

  DeleteRegKey /ifempty HKCU "Software\Locale Language"

SectionEnd

;--------------------------------
;Uninstaller Functions

Function un.onInit

  !insertmacro MUI_UNGETLANGUAGE

FunctionEnd

更新：

下面是使用英语和瑞典语.nsh文件的更新代码。

!pragma warning error all

;--------------------------------
;Include Modern UI

  !include "MUI2.nsh"
  !include LogicLib.nsh
  !include nsDialogs.nsh

;--------------------------------
;General

  ;Properly display all languages (Installer will not work on Windows 95, 98 or ME!)
  Unicode true

  ;Name and file
  Name "Locale Language"
  OutFile "LocaleLanguage.exe"

  ;Default installation folder
  InstallDir "$LOCALAPPDATA\LocaleLanguage"

  ;Get installation folder from registry if available
  InstallDirRegKey HKCU "Software\LocaleLanguage" ""

  ;Request application privileges for Windows Vista
  RequestExecutionLevel user

;--------------------------------
;Interface Settings

  !define MUI_ABORTWARNING

  ;Show all languages, despite user's codepage
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_ALLLANGUAGES

;--------------------------------
;Language Selection Dialog Settings

  ;Remember the installer language
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_ROOT "HKCU"
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_KEY "Software\LocaleLanguage"
  !define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_VALUENAME "Installer Language"

;--------------------------------
;Pages
Page Custom mycustompage
  !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES

  !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES

;--------------------------------
;Languages

  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English" ; The first language is the default language
  !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "Swedish"

;--------------------------------
;Reserve Files

  ;If you are using solid compression, files that are required before
  ;the actual installation should be stored first in the data block,
  ;because this will make your installer start faster.

  !insertmacro MUI_RESERVEFILE_LANGDLL

  ;Including the English and Swedish nsh files from the below path
  !include "E:\prakash\LangTesting\LanguageFiles\English.nsh"
  !include "E:\prakash\LangTesting\LanguageFiles\Swedish.nsh"

;--------------------------------
;Installer Sections

Section "Dummy Section" SecDummy

  SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"

  ;ADD YOUR OWN FILES HERE...

  ;Store installation folder
  WriteRegStr HKCU "Software\Locale Language" "" $INSTDIR

  ;Create uninstaller
  WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"

SectionEnd

; To use the strings defined in English.nsh and Swedish.nsh files

!define MUI_PAGE_HEADER_TEXT "$(mypagetitle)"
!define MUI_PAGE_HEADER_SUBTEXT "$(mypagesubtitle)"
!define MUI_PAGE_DEFAULT_TEXT "$(defaulttext)"

var TextHandle


Function mycustompage
    !insertmacro MUI_HEADER_TEXT $(mypagetitle) $(mypagesubtitle)
    nsDialogs::Create 1018
    Pop $0

    ${NSD_CreateText} 0 13u 100% 12u "$(defaulttext)"
    Pop $TextHandle
    nsDialogs::Show
FunctionEnd

;--------------------------------
;Installer Functions

Function .onInit

 ; !insertmacro MUI_LANGDLL_DISPLAY
 ;$LANGUAGE
 System::Call 'KERNEL32::GetTickCount()i.r0' ; Get a "random" number
IntOp $0 $0 & 1
${If} $0 <> 0
    StrCpy $Language ${LANG_SWEDISH} ; Force Swedish
${Else}
    !insertmacro MUI_LANGDLL_DISPLAY ; Let the user choose a language
${EndIf}

FunctionEnd

;--------------------------------
;Descriptions

  ;USE A LANGUAGE STRING IF YOU WANT YOUR DESCRIPTIONS TO BE LANGAUGE SPECIFIC

  ;Assign descriptions to sections
  ;!insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_BEGIN
   ; !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SecDummy} "A test section."
  ;!insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_END


;--------------------------------
;Uninstaller Section



**********
**English.nsh**

;Language: English (1033)


!insertmacro LANGFILE "English" = "English" =

LangString mypagetitle ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Hello"
LangString mypagesubtitle ${LANG_ENGLISH} "World"


***********
**Swedish.nsh**

;Language: Swedish (1053)

!insertmacro LANGFILE "Swedish" = "Svenska" =

LangString mypagetitle ${LANG_SWEDISH} "Bork"
LangString mypagesubtitle ${LANG_SWEDISH} "borkbork"
LangString defaulttext ${LANG_SWEDISH} "Skriva bork bork..."
LangString defaulttext ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Type something here..."

在这里，我在本地文件夹中创建了English.nsh和Sweedish.nsh文件，并包含了这些文件。然后定义那些字符串。当我运行时，它始终显示为“瑞典语”。它没有以英文显示。请让我知道这是正确的进行方式吗？以及是否需要任何更改？我在这里评论了“描述”部分，因为它引发了一些错误。为什么我们需要此“描述”部分？

Answer 1

永远不要修改NSIS包含的.NSH文件，通常有一种方法可以覆盖特定内容。

您需要使用自定义页面插件中的one来创建自定义页面：

!include MUI2.nsh
Page Custom mycustompage
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE English
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE Swedish

LangString ^InstallBtn ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Instaaaaall" ; Override default language string
LangString mypagetitle ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Hello"
LangString mypagesubtitle ${LANG_ENGLISH} "World"
LangString defaulttext ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Type something here..."

LangString mypagetitle ${LANG_SWEDISH} "Bork"
LangString mypagesubtitle ${LANG_SWEDISH} "borkbork"
LangString defaulttext ${LANG_SWEDISH} "Skriva bork bork..."

var TextHandle

!include LogicLib.nsh    
!include nsDialogs.nsh
Function mycustompage
    !insertmacro MUI_HEADER_TEXT $(mypagetitle) $(mypagesubtitle)
    nsDialogs::Create 1018
    Pop $0

    ${NSD_CreateText} 0 13u 100% 12u "$(defaulttext)"
    Pop $TextHandle
    nsDialogs::Show
FunctionEnd

Function .onInit
System::Call 'KERNEL32::GetTickCount()i.r0' ; Get a "random" number
IntOp $0 $0 & 1
${If} $0 <> 0
    StrCpy $Language ${LANG_SWEDISH} ; Force Swedish
${Else}
    !insertmacro MUI_LANGDLL_DISPLAY ; Let the user choose a language
${EndIf}
FunctionEnd

您可以通过将语言ID写入$Language中的.onInit来设置语言。您还可以使用一个语言选择对话框。 MUI自述文件显示了如何将LangStrings用于本节的说明...

如何使用本地文件夹中的NSIS脚本添加新页面以创建安装程序，而不是从程序文件/ NSIS中获取它

1 个答案: