我习惯于(使用libpq从Ada到)
打开光标
获取一些键值
将这些键值用作其他语句的绑定参数。
但是我得到了Npgsql.NpgsqlOperationInProgressException 代替。
我曾经使用过sql-server,但是通过在连接字符串(多个活动记录集)中添加“ MARS”解决了该问题
我可以在这里做类似的事情吗?
这是我想要做的:
conn.Open();
// Define a query
NpgsqlCommand cmdGetSelectionIds = new NpgsqlCommand("select distinct(R.SELECTIONID) from ARUNNERS R, AMARKETS M " +
"where true " +
"and M.MARKETID = R.MARKETID " +
"and M.MARKETTYPE = 'WIN' " +
"and R.STATUS <> 'REMOVED'", conn);
NpgsqlCommand cmdNumWins = new NpgsqlCommand("select count('a') from ARUNNERS R, AMARKETS M " +
"where true " +
"and M.MARKETID = R.MARKETID " +
"and R.SELECTIONID = @selid " +
"and M.MARKETTYPE = 'WIN' " +
"and R.STATUS = 'WINNER'", conn);
NpgsqlCommand cmdNumPlcs = new NpgsqlCommand("select count('a') from ARUNNERS R, AMARKETS M " +
"where true " +
"and M.MARKETID = R.MARKETID " +
"and R.SELECTIONID = @selid " +
"and M.MARKETTYPE = 'PLACE' " +
"and R.STATUS = 'WINNER'", conn);
NpgsqlCommand cmdNumLosses = new NpgsqlCommand("select count('a') from ARUNNERS R, AMARKETS M " +
"where true " +
"and M.MARKETID = R.MARKETID " +
"and R.SELECTIONID = @selid " +
"and M.MARKETTYPE = 'WIN' " +
"and R.STATUS = 'LOSER'", conn);
NpgsqlDataReader drGetSelectionIds = cmdGetSelectionIds.ExecuteReader();
while (drGetSelectionIds.Read())
{
selid = drGetSelectionIds.GetInt32(0);
cmdNumWins.Parameters.AddWithValue("selid", selid);
using (NpgsqlDataReader drNumWins = cmdNumWins.ExecuteReader())
{
if (drNumWins.Read()) numWins = drNumWins.GetInt32(0);
}
using (NpgsqlDataReader drNumPlcs = cmdNumPlcs.ExecuteReader())
{
if (drNumPlcs.Read()) numPlcs = drNumPlcs.GetInt32(0);
}
using (NpgsqlDataReader drNumLosses = cmdNumLosses.ExecuteReader()) {
if (drNumLosses.Read()) numPlcs = drNumLosses.GetInt32(0);
}
Console.Write("selid : {0} \t num W {1} \t num P {2} num L {3} \t points {4}\n", selid, numWins, numPlcs, numLosses, (3.0*numWins + numPlcs )/(numWins+numLosses));
}
// Close connection
conn.Close();
是的,我可以将第一条语句读入列表并循环遍历, 但是我确实有一些像上面那样构建的旧代码。
/比约恩
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题是NpgSql只允许一次打开一个数据读取器。如果您需要同时针对同一连接打开多个数据读取器,那么我认为可能会有更好的方法来达到最终目标。
因此,免责声明...不要这样做。但是,如果您想做上面描述的事情,这将是实现它的一种方法:
cmdNumWins.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@selid", NpgsqlDbType.Integer));
cmdNumPlcs.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@selid", NpgsqlDbType.Integer));
cmdNumLosses.Parameters.Add(new NpgsqlParameter("@selid", NpgsqlDbType.Integer));
List<int> idList = new List<int>();
using (NpgsqlDataReader drGetSelectionIds = cmdGetSelectionIds.ExecuteReader())
{
while (drGetSelectionIds.Read())
idList.Add(drGetSelectionIds.GetInt32(0));
drGetSelectionIds.Close();
}
foreach (int selid in idList)
{
cmdNumWins.Parameters[0].Value = selid;
cmdNumPlcs.Parameters[0].Value = selid;
cmdNumLosses.Parameters[0].Value = selid;
numWins = Convert.ToInt32(cmdNumWins.ExecuteScalar());
numPlcs = Convert.ToInt32(cmdNumPlcs.ExecuteScalar());
numLosses = Convert.ToInt32(cmdNumLosses.ExecuteScalar());
Console.Write("selid : {0} \t num W {1} \t num P {2} num L {3} \t points {4}\n", selid,
numWins, numPlcs, numLosses, (3.0 * numWins + numPlcs) / (numWins + numLosses));
}
更好的方法是将所有操作作为一个查询来完成:
select
r.selectionid,
count (1) filter (where m.markettype = 'WIN' and r.status = 'WINNER') as win,
count (1) fitler (where m.markettype = 'PLACE' and r.status = 'WINNER') as place,
count (1) filter (where m.markettype = 'WIN' and r.status = 'LOSER') as lose
from
arunners r
join amarkets m on m.marketid = r.marketid
where
r.status != 'REMOVED'
group by
r.selectionid
我可能已经错过了一些关于您的逻辑的细微差别,但希望您能理解。这应该一口气快速有效地完成C#逻辑的工作。它将对数据库友好得多,对于大型数据集,它应该更快一些。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如上所述,Npgsql实际上只允许在给定的连接上同时打开一个数据读取器(与MSSQL的MARS功能不同)。但是,您可以执行一些类似于by manually using server-side cursors yourself的操作。换句话说,您可以运行一个查询并从其游标中获取X行,然后根据第一个查询的输出执行第二个查询。您随时可以返回第一个查询并获取X个以上的行,等等。
换句话说,虽然Npgsql不允许同时使用多个阅读器,但PostgreSQL确实允许同时使用多个 query (或游标)时间。