我在R中有一个data.table,我正在寻找基于.SDcols逐行创建向量的方法。
library("data.table")
dt = data.table(
id=1:6,
A1=sample(100,6),
A2=sample(100,6),
A3=sample(100,6),
B1=sample(100,6),
B2=sample(100,6),
B3=sample(100,6)
)
dt[,x1:=paste(.SD,collapse = ","),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id]
dt[,x2:=strsplit(x1,",")] # x2 vector of characters
现在,我得到的x2带有一个字符向量。
但是,我期望x2具有整数向量。
R > dt
id A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 x2
1: 1 72 23 76 10 35 14 c(72,23,76,10,35,14)
2: 2 44 28 77 29 20 63 c(44,28,77,29,20,63)
3: 3 18 34 43 77 76 100 c(18,34,43,77,76,100)
4: 4 15 33 50 87 86 86 c(15,33,50,87,86,86)
5: 5 71 71 41 75 8 3 c(71,71,41,75,8,3)
6: 6 11 89 98 42 72 27 c(11,89,98,42,72,27)
我尝试了几种解决方案,但都失败了。
dt[,x2:=.(list(.SD)),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id] #x2 is <data.table>
dt[,x2:=.(lapply(.SD,c)),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id]
dt[,x2:=.(c(.SD)), .SDcols=A1:B3,by=id] #RHS 1 is length 6 (greater than the size (1) of group 1). The last 5 element(s) will be discarded.
dt[,x2:=c(.SD),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id] # x2 equals A1
dt[,x2:=lapply(.SD,c),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id] # x2 equals A1
dt[,x2:=sapply(.SD,c),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id] # x2 equals A1
有什么建议吗?
预先感谢
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编辑:谢谢Jaap,
dt[, x2 := lapply(strsplit(x1, ","), as.integer)] # it works
还是,我想知道有什么漂亮的解决方案吗?
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edit2:
新的解决方案,基本功能比我想象的要有用。
dt[,ABC0:=apply(rbind(.SD), 1, list),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id]
dt[,ABC1:=apply(cbind(.SD), 1, list),.SDcols=A1:B3,by=id]
或更简单
dt[,ABC2:=lapply(.SD,rbind),.SDcols=A1:B3]