我有一个要使用硬件API(RTL SDR)的c代码,下面是代码示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "/home/user/rtl-sdr/src/convenience/convenience.h"
#include "/home/user/rtl-sdr/include/rtl-sdr.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int dev_index = 0;
dev_index = verbose_device_search("0");
return 0;
}
这是我使用的makefile:
CC=gcc
CFLAGS= -O0 -c -Wall
LDFLAGS=
SOURCES=$ fm_rx.c
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o)
EXECUTABLE=fm_rx
all: $(TASKMAP) $(SOURCES) $(EXECUTABLE)
$(EXECUTABLE): $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) -o $@ -lm
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -lm -o $@
clean:
rm -fr $(OBJECTS) $(EXECUTABLE)
每次编译时,都会出现此类错误:
make all
gcc -O0 -c -Wall fm_rx.c -lm -o fm_rx.o
In file included from fm_rx.c:6:0:
/home/user/rtl-sdr/src/convenience/convenience.h:55:18: error: unknown type name ‘rtlsdr_dev_t’; did you mean ‘__dev_t’?
int nearest_gain(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int target_gain);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
__dev_t
/home/user/rtl-sdr/src/convenience/convenience.h:65:27: error: unknown type name ‘rtlsdr_dev_t’; did you mean ‘__dev_t’?
int verbose_set_frequency(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, uint32_t frequency);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
__dev_t
/home/user/rtl-sdr/src/convenience/convenience.h:75:29: error: unknown type name ‘rtlsdr_dev_t’; did you mean ‘__dev_t’?
int verbose_set_sample_rate(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, uint32_t samp_rate);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
__dev_t
/home/user/rtl-sdr/src/convenience/convenience.h:85:29: error: unknown type name ‘rtlsdr_dev_t’; did you mean ‘__dev_t’?
int verbose_direct_sampling(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev, int on);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
__dev_t
Makefile:16: recipe for target 'fm_rx.o' failed
/home/user/rtl-sdr/src/convenience/convenience.h:94:27: error: unknown type name ‘rtlsdr_dev_t’; did you mean ‘__dev_t’?
int verbose_offset_tuning(rtlsdr_dev_t *dev);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
__dev_t
.
.
.
fm_rx.c: In function ‘main’:
fm_rx.c:12:8: warning: variable ‘dev_index’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int dev_index = 0;
^~~~~~~~~
make: *** [fm_rx.o] Error 1
这是目录结构 anouar @ anouar-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y510P:〜/ rtl-sdr $ tree -d
.
├── build
│ ├── CMakeFiles
│ │ ├── 3.10.2
│ │ │ └── CompilerIdC
│ │ │ └── tmp
│ │ ├── CMakeTmp
│ │ └── uninstall.dir
│ ├── include
│ │ └── CMakeFiles
│ └── src
│ └── CMakeFiles
│ ├── convenience_static.dir
│ │ └── convenience
│ ├── rtl_adsb.dir
│ ├── rtl_eeprom.dir
│ ├── rtl_fm.dir
│ ├── rtl_power.dir
│ ├── rtl_sdr.dir
│ ├── rtlsdr_shared.dir
│ ├── rtlsdr_static.dir
│ ├── rtl_tcp.dir
│ └── rtl_test.dir
├── cmake
│ └── Modules
├── contrib
├── debian
│ └── source
├── include
├── m4
└── src
├── convenience
└── getopt
我知道包含文件和librtlsdr.a文件的路径,但是我不知道如何包括它们……有人可以告诉我怎么做吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
放置绝对路径以在代码中包含文件并不是一个好主意。我建议您在代码中仅保留包含文件名或路径的最后一部分:
...
#include <string.h>
#include "convenience/convenience.h"
#include "rtl-sdr.h"
...
要帮助编译器找到那些文件,应使用-I标志。例如,对于先前的文件,您可以在Makefile中使用此CFLAGS:
CFLAGS= -O0 -c -Wall -I/home/user/rtl-sdr/src -I/home/user/rtl-sdr/include
这样,您可以使代码不依赖于库的路径。完成此操作后,您将必须查找其中声明为缺少类型的包含。您可以这样做:
grep -r rtlsdr_dev_t /home/user/rtl-sdr
出口将显示使用该类型的位置以及声明该类型的位置。
一旦找到声明该文件的文件,则将相应的include添加到您的代码中,并在需要时在Makefile中的CFLAGS中添加相应的-I路径。
编辑:
您所看到的确切问题是由于在convenience.h在rtl-sdr.h中定义类型之前使用了rtlsdr_dev_t类型引起的。将rtl-sdr.h包含在convenience.h之前。