我已经编写了一个PL / SQL块,它需要执行以下任务:
已创建2个表:
1)借款人:
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| rollno | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| dataofissue | date | YES | | NULL | |
| nameofbook | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| status | varchar(2) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
它的内容是:
+--------+------+-------------+------------+--------+
| rollno | name | dataofissue | nameofbook | status |
+--------+------+-------------+------------+--------+
| 1 | a | 2018-09-10 | Ba | I |
| 2 | b | 2018-09-10 | Bb | I |
| 3 | c | 2018-09-01 | Cc | R |
| 4 | d | 2018-08-01 | Dd | I |
| 5 | e | 2018-09-21 | Ee | I |
| 6 | f | 2018-09-18 | Ff | I |
+--------+------+-------------+------------+--------+
2)好-没有数据。但是,其架构为:
+--------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| rollno | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| days | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| amt | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
+--------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
检查编号。 Borrower
表中的天数(从签发日期到当前日期):
然后,状态将从I
变为R
。
只会针对状态为I
而不是R
的用户计算罚款。
I
表示已发行。R
表示退回的书。相关信息将存储在Fine
表中,其中amt
为罚款总额,归还图书时的日期为curdate()。
这是我编写的过程,但是无法使用有效的参数调用该过程。
mysql> Delimiter //
mysql> Create procedure proce(in roll int, in bname varchar(20))
-> Begin
-> Declare notfound int default 0;
-> Declare rno int default 0;
-> Declare name varchar(20);
-> Declare doi date;
-> Declare nob varchar(20);
-> Declare stat varchar(20);
-> Declare diff int default 0;
-> Declare fine int default 0;
-> Declare cursor_name cursor for select rollno, name, dataofissue, nameofbook, status from borrower;
-> Declare continue handler for NOT FOUND set notfound=1;
-> Open cursor_name;
-> loop_1 : LOOP
-> fetch cursor_name into rno, name, doi, nob, stat ;
-> If notfound=1 then
-> leave loop_1;
-> end if;
->
-> If(rno=roll and nob=bname) then
->
-> Select datediff(curdate(),doi) as DAYS into diff;
-> if(stat=“I”) then
-> if(diff >=15 and diff <=30 ) then
-> set fine=( diff-15 )*5;
-> elseif( diff > 30 ) then
-> set fine=(diff-30)*50 + 15*5;
-> end if;
-> insert into fine values(rno,diff,fine);
-> update borrower set status='D' where rollno=rno;
-> end if;
->
->
-> End if;
->
-> End LOOP loop_1;
-> Close cursor_name;
-> End;//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
我在这里称呼它
mysql> call proce(1,"Ba")//
错误1054(42S22):“字段列表”中的未知列“ I”
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此语句if(stat =“ I”)中的单引号似乎是问题所在-更改为单引号,然后proc起作用。
删除表,如果存在借用者,则罚款;
创建表借款人(
rollno int(11),
名称varchar(30),
发行日期,
书名varchar(20),
状态varchar(2)
);
插入借款人的价值
(1,'a','2018-09-10','Ba','I'),
(2,'b','2018-09-10','Bb','I'),
(3,'c','2018-09-01','Cc','R'),
(4,'d','2018-08-01','Dd','I'),
(5,'e','2018-09-21','Ee','I'),
(6,'f','2018-09-18','Ff','I');
create table fine
( rollno int(11),
days int(11),
amt int(11));
drop procedure if exists proce;
Delimiter //
Create procedure proce(in roll int, in bname varchar(20))
Begin
Declare notfound int default 0;
Declare rno int default 0;
Declare name varchar(20);
Declare doi date;
Declare nob varchar(20);
Declare stat varchar(20);
Declare diff int default 0;
Declare fine int default 0;
Declare cursor_name cursor for select rollno, name, dataofissue, nameofbook, status from borrower;
Declare continue handler for NOT FOUND set notfound=1;
Open cursor_name;
loop_1 : LOOP
fetch cursor_name into rno, name, doi, nob, stat ;
If notfound=1 then
leave loop_1;
end if;
If(rno=roll and nob=bname) then
Select datediff(curdate(),doi) as DAYS into diff;
if(stat='I') then
if(diff >=15 and diff <=30 ) then
set fine=( diff-15 )*5;
elseif( diff > 30 ) then
set fine=(diff-30)*50 + 15*5;
end if;
insert into fine values(rno,diff,fine);
update borrower set status='D' where rollno=rno;
end if;
End if;
End LOOP loop_1;
Close cursor_name;
End //
call proce(1,'Ba');
select * from fine;
+--------+------+------+
| rollno | days | amt |
+--------+------+------+
| 1 | 42 | 675 |
+--------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
我还将检查列,声明的变量和参数是否具有相同的名称和反引号状态。