用户定义的异常类:未报告的异常InvalidUserInputException;必须被抓住或宣布被抛出

时间:2018-10-22 03:12:42

标签: java validation exception exception-handling

我现在正在学习如何在Java中创建自己的异常,并且正在看这个tutorialspoint页面作为参考(https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_exceptions.htm),并试图使他们所做的工作尽可能地适应我的意愿。做。首先,我有一个程序可以接收用户的输入。为了确保我的用户仅输入有效的选择,当他们尝试订购无效类型的车辆时,我需要抛出异常。

当我尝试编译程序时,出现以下错误:

physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),

内部主要方法:

Orders.java:25: error: unreported exception InvalidUserInputException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
                orderNewVehicle(Orders);
                               ^
应该引发异常的

orderNewVehicle方法:

try{
    orderNewVehicle(Orders);
} catch (InvalidUserInputException e){
    System.out.println("You've requested an invalid vehicle type. Please only enter " + e.getValidVehicles());
    orderNewVehicle(Orders);
}

我的异常类:

public static void orderNewVehicle(ArrayList listOfOrders) throws InvalidUserInputException{

    String vehicleType = "";
    System.out.print("Do you want to order a Truck (T/t), Car (C/c), Bus(M/m), Zamboni(Z/z), or Boat(B/b)? ");
    Boolean validVehicle = false;   
    while(validVehicle.equals(false)) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String potentialInput = scan.next();
        if(!(potentialInput.equals("c") || potentialInput.equals("C") || potentialInput.equals("t") || potentialInput.equals("T") || potentialInput.equals("b") || potentialInput.equals("B") || potentialInput.equals("m") || potentialInput.equals("M") || potentialInput.equals("z") || potentialInput.equals("Z"))) {
            // System.out.print("Invalid input. Only enter c/C for Car, t/T for Truck, m/M for Bus, z/Z for Zamboni, or b/B for Boat. Please Try Again: ");
            scan.nextLine(); //Clear carriage return if one present
            throw new InvalidUserInputException();
        } else {
            validVehicle = true;
            vehicleType = potentialInput;
            scan.nextLine();   
        }            
    }
    System.out.println("");
    // stuff that happens once we get past the input check

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

当前逻辑的问题在于,在catch块中,您再次调用了一个可能引发异常的方法。编译器只是告诉您,您还必须捕获其他异常。

要立即解决您的问题,可以尝试以下方法:

final String msg = "You've requested an invalid vehicle type. Please only enter ";
boolean success = false;
do {
    try {
        orderNewVehicle(Orders);
        success = true;
    }
    catch (InvalidUserInputException e){
        System.out.println(msg + e.getValidVehicles());
    }
} while (!success);

在上述版本中,我们循环调用orderNewVehicle,直到成功调用为止。我们知道如果可以将success标志设置为true,则表示呼叫成功,这意味着InvalidUserInputException不会抛出