Spring Boot:如何禁用JNDI查找并改为使用spring.datasource进行测试?

时间:2018-10-19 21:07:03

标签: java spring spring-boot datasource jndi

我希望我的主Spring Boot应用程序通过

使用JNDI配置我的数据源。
spring.datasource.jndi-name=java:jboss/datasources/MyAppDS

在我的application.properties文件中。

有时候,我想使用其他数据源设置,以便能够使用内存中的数据源(即H2)运行测试用例。 我在application.properties下创建了一个单独的src/test/resources文件,并且其中包含以下内容:

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=sa

但是,测试文件似乎不喜欢这样,并且出现以下错误:

[main] WARN  o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException: Failed to look up JNDI DataSource with name 'java:jboss/datasources/MyAppDS'; nested exception is javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file:  java.naming.factory.initial

导致我的测试失败。

我所做的事情:

将我的属性文件重命名为testapplication.properties中的src/test/resources,并使用

更新内容
spring.mydatasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.mydatasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
spring.mydatasource.username=sa
spring.mydatasource.password=sa

,并在我的测试类中添加以下注释:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration("classpath:META-INF/web-resources")
@TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:testapplication.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.mydatasource")
public class BrandsSvcTests {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;  

    @Before
    public void setup() throws Exception {
         this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

      // ... my test cases
}

我在这里想念什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我的情况与所问问题完全相同,并且存在相同的错误。这对我有用。

您可以将以下内容添加到src / test / resources / application.properties中,以便在测试期间不会进行jndi查找-

spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration