Maven发布问题-JUnit测试不应该运行

时间：2018-10-19 20:35:14

标签： maven junit jenkins-pipeline maven-surefire-plugin

我需要能够在Jenkins的工件上运行Maven release：prepare / release：perform，而无需运行其JUnit测试。

我的测试pom.xml中的Surefire配置

  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.1</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <id>default-test</id>
        <phase>test</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>test</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
      <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>

Apache’s Surefire documentation建议使用mvn install -DskipTests或mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip = true。当我运行安装程序时，两者都可以工作：

mvn clean install -Dsurefire.testFailureIgnore=true --show-version --batch-mode -e

但是当我在release：perform上尝试使用它们时，这两个参数都无效。

我尝试了以下命令：

mvn -DpreparationGoals=clean release:prepare release:perform -DskipTests -e --batch-mode --show-version -Dusername=**** -Dpassword=**** -Dresume=false

我希望跳过测试，并且release：perform成功。相反，测试会运行并失败（请参见下文），从而导致整个release：perform失败。

mvn -DpreparationGoals=clean release:prepare release:perform -Dmaven.test.skip=true -e --batch-mode --show-version -Dusername=**** -Dpassword=**** -Dresume=false

我希望跳过测试，并且release：perform成功。相反，测试会运行并失败（请参见下文），从而导致整个release：perform失败。

mvn -DpreparationGoals=clean release:prepare release:perform -Dsurefire.testFailureIgnore=true -e --batch-mode --show-version -Dusername=**** -Dpassword=**** -Dresume=false

这不是理想的选择（因为JUnit测试已经运行，因此无需重新运行它们），但是如果忽略JUnit结果，则release：perform可以成功执行，那么现在就可以解决。测试并没有忽略结果，而是运行并仍然失败，但是导致整个release：perform失败。

mvn -DpreparationGoals=clean release:prepare release:perform -fn -e --batch-mode --show-version -Dusername=**** -Dpassword=**** -Dresume=false

这也不理想。它的确允许release：perform成功完成，但是如果release：perform出于除JUnit测试失败以外的其他原因而失败，则最终用户将无法得到通知。

以下是运行release：prepare release：perform -DskipTests或release：prepare release：perform -Dmaven.test.skip = true的输出：

+ mvn -DpreparationGoals=clean release:prepare release:perform -DskipTests -e --batch-mode --show-version -Dusername=**** -Dpassword=**** -Dresume=false
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-14T11:29:23-06:00)
…
Java version: 1.7.0_71, vendor: Oracle Corporation
…
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) @ TestInvProfileWeb ---
[INFO] [INFO] 
[INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] Running com.investmentprofile.jsf.EndUserBeanTest
[INFO] [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.028 s <<< FAILURE! - in com.investmentprofile.jsf.EndUserBeanTest
[INFO] [ERROR] test1(com.investmentprofile.jsf.EndUserBeanTest)  Time elapsed: 0.008 s  <<< FAILURE!
[INFO] junit.framework.AssertionFailedError
[INFO]   at com.investmentprofile.jsf.EndUserBeanTest.test1(Unknown Source)
[INFO] 
[INFO] [INFO] 
[INFO] [INFO] Results:
[INFO] [INFO] 
[INFO] [ERROR] Failures: 
[INFO] [ERROR]   EndUserBeanTest.test1:48
[INFO] [INFO] 
[INFO] [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] [INFO] 
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] [INFO] 
[INFO] [INFO] TestInvProfileWebParent ............................ SUCCESS [  1.622 s]
[INFO] [INFO] TestInvProfileWebClient ............................ SUCCESS [  8.253 s]
[INFO] [INFO] TestInvProfileWeb .................................. FAILURE [  5.333 s]
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [INFO] Total time: 15.396 s
[INFO] [INFO] Finished at: 2018-10-19T13:40:42-05:00
[INFO] [INFO] Final Memory: 48M/600M
[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project TestInvProfileWeb: There are test failures.
[INFO] [ERROR] 
[INFO] [ERROR] Please refer to /opt/Jenkins/workspace/unk_TestInvProfileWebParent-YI772VMG3PH6E767GSGQFPUMCBV45RSLSRI75337QAZHUOO63NUQ/target/checkout/TestInvProfileWebParent/TestInvProfileWeb/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[INFO] [ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[INFO] [ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[INFO] [ERROR] 
[INFO] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[INFO] [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[INFO] [ERROR] 
[INFO] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[INFO] [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[INFO] [ERROR] 
[INFO] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[INFO] [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :TestInvProfileWeb
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] TestInvProfileWebParent ............................ FAILURE [ 20.071 s]
[INFO] TestInvProfileWebClient ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] TestInvProfileWeb .................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 20.508 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-10-19T13:40:42-05:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/210M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5:perform (default-cli) on project TestInvProfileWebParent: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1' -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5:perform (default-cli) on project TestInvProfileWebParent: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
              at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)
              at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
              at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
              at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)
              at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)
              at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
              at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
              at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
              at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
              at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
              at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
              at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
              at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
              at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PerformReleaseMojo.execute(PerformReleaseMojo.java:181)
              at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
              at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
              ... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.release.ReleaseExecutionException: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractRunGoalsPhase.execute(AbstractRunGoalsPhase.java:89)
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.RunPerformGoalsPhase.runLogic(RunPerformGoalsPhase.java:135)
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.RunPerformGoalsPhase.execute(RunPerformGoalsPhase.java:46)
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.perform(DefaultReleaseManager.java:429)
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.perform(DefaultReleaseManager.java:381)
              at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PerformReleaseMojo.execute(PerformReleaseMojo.java:177)
              ... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.release.exec.MavenExecutorException: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.exec.InvokerMavenExecutor.executeGoals(InvokerMavenExecutor.java:394)
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.exec.AbstractMavenExecutor.executeGoals(AbstractMavenExecutor.java:110)
              at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractRunGoalsPhase.execute(AbstractRunGoalsPhase.java:81)
              ... 26 more

如何让Surefire在release：perform期间不运行测试？

关于， 玛诺·库玛（M.Manojkumar）

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

首先，我同意以上两个评论。就是说，问题在于您的“ -DskipTests”需要传递给release：perform。您可以通过设置arguments参数来实现：

 mvn release:perform -Darguments=-DskipTests
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