我试图通过Laravel Migrations将外键约束添加到我的数据库表中,但是我总是收到这样的错误:
Illuminate\Database\QueryException :
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint
(SQL: alter table `tasks` add constraint `tasks_task_list_id_foreign` foreign key (`task_list_id`) references `task_lists` (`id`))
tasks
表的迁移看起来像这样:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateTasksTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('tasks', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->integer('task_list_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->string('task');
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreign('task_list_id')->references('id')->on('task_lists');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('tasks');
}
}
这是task_lists
表:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateTaskListsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('task_lists', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('task_lists');
}
}
我无法解决问题,将非常感谢您提供任何帮助。
提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您必须检查迁移顺序。显然,您必须先执行de Users表迁移,然后再执行Tasks表迁移。如果问题仍然存在,请尝试在up()方法内部以及(Schemma :: create)之后进行如下操作:
Schema::table('task_lists', function($table){
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
检查您的表是否使用InnoDB
引擎,以及您引用的列是否具有相同的数据类型,即它们都是无符号的int / string / etc。
您可能希望将MySQL服务器默认引擎更改为InnoDB
(有时默认为MyISAM)。 Laravel也可以使用/config/database.php
(mysql.engine)
https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/1/what-are-the-main-differences-between-innodb-and-myisam