我需要帮助来从.vmem文件中获取用户密码。以下是到目前为止我已经尝试过的步骤列表
vmstools不是选项，据我了解，您都需要.vmss and .vmem才能使用此方法。
波动率蜂巢列表
C:\Users\adamd\Google Drive\643 Computer Systems Security\A2\volatility>volatility_2.6_win64_standalone -f "steverogers - Copy.vmem" --profile=Win7SP0x64 hivelist
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
Virtual Physical Name
------------------ ------------------ ----
0xfffff8a0016a9010 0x000000002bb53010 \??\C:\Users\Steve Rogers\ntuser.dat
0xfffff8a0016b3010 0x0000000036464010 \??\C:\Users\Steve Rogers\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat
0xfffff8a001841410 0x000000001ee44410 \??\C:\System Volume Information\Syscache.hve
0xfffff8a00813f010 0x000000001442c010 \SystemRoot\System32\Config\SECURITY
0xfffff8a0081c3010 0x0000000015261010 \SystemRoot\System32\Config\SAM
0xfffff8a000903010 0x000000001d83d010 \SystemRoot\System32\Config\SOFTWARE
0xfffff8a000a9a010 0x0000000013d2f010 \??\C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\NTUSER.DAT
0xfffff8a000b27010 0x0000000020b14010 \??\C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\NTUSER.DAT
0xfffff8a000053410 0x00000000272f6410 \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE
0xfffff8a0000ec010 0x00000000174c3010 \SystemRoot\System32\Config\DEFAULT
0xfffff8a000538010 0x000000001df78010 \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Boot\BCD
波动率pslist 通过pslist，注意到lsass.exe，这是人们在线提及的另一种方式。您在以下情况下会发现以下错误：此列表中显示其他流程是否可行？
Offset(V) Name PID PPID Thds Hnds Sess Wow64 Start Exit
------------------ -------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
0xfffffa800ccc29b0 System 4 0 88 559 ------ 0 2018-09-18 13:39:17 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dae96a0 smss.exe 264 4 2 29 ------ 0 2018-09-18 13:39:17 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e861a40 csrss.exe 352 340 8 527 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e76d6d0 wininit.exe 392 340 3 76 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dfff060 csrss.exe 400 384 10 309 1 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eacfb00 services.exe 464 392 7 225 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eb02490 lsass.exe 472 392 7 724 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eafa530 lsm.exe 480 392 10 149 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eb466f0 winlogon.exe 492 384 3 110 1 0 2018-09-18 13:39:18 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ebf3650 svchost.exe 612 464 10 358 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:19 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ec22060 vmacthlp.exe 676 464 3 55 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:19 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ef0ab00 VGAuthService. 1424 464 3 90 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:20 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ef6ab00 vmtoolsd.exe 1472 464 9 310 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:20 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f0242c0 WmiPrvSE.exe 1760 612 10 206 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:21 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f04e060 dllhost.exe 1848 464 15 203 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:21 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f0d87d0 msdtc.exe 1932 464 13 152 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:22 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f0f5630 WmiPrvSE.exe 964 612 10 243 0 0 2018-09-18 13:39:41 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ef899d0 taskhost.exe 2340 464 9 208 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f2d2a80 dwm.exe 2392 848 5 80 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f167060 explorer.exe 2448 2360 26 807 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cf819b0 vmtoolsd.exe 2636 2448 8 209 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cee9060 GoogleCrashHan 2796 2708 4 83 0 1 2018-09-18 13:41:07 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dafd9c0 GoogleCrashHan 2808 2708 4 74 0 0 2018-09-18 13:41:07 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eeb2b00 SearchIndexer. 2896 464 11 606 0 0 2018-09-18 13:41:08 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800d30ab00 wmpnetwk.exe 1888 464 13 420 0 0 2018-09-18 13:41:08 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cef0600 mscorsvw.exe 2292 464 5 85 0 1 2018-09-18 13:41:21 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cf724e0 mscorsvw.exe 2080 464 5 78 0 0 2018-09-18 13:41:21 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800de89860 chrome.exe 3168 2448 37 1143 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:33 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cf098f0 chrome.exe 3176 3168 7 82 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:33 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cef1260 chrome.exe 3208 3168 2 59 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:33 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cef1a00 chrome.exe 3356 3168 10 210 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:33 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800de65b00 chrome.exe 3448 3168 15 206 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:34 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800d558120 chrome.exe 2052 3168 17 229 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:44 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800f2ca060 chrome.exe 3660 3168 14 178 1 0 2018-09-18 13:41:50 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cf9da30 wuauclt.exe 872 968 4 96 1 0 2018-09-18 13:42:23 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ecc18f0 mspaint.exe 2976 2448 6 192 1 0 2018-09-18 13:46:16 UTC+0000
lsass.exe的波动性提示 由于分页，lsass.exe转储有错误
Process(V) ImageBase Name Result
------------------ ------------------ -------------------- ------
0xfffffa800eb02490 0x00000000ffcd0000 lsass.exe Error: ImageBaseAddress at 0xffcd0000 is unavailable (possibly due to paging)