CounterCache无法用于多态关联

时间:2018-10-18 20:55:19

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-5 associations

我正在对我的论坛应用程序实施counter_cache概念。对于具有简单belongs_to关联但不适用于多态关联的模型来说,它工作正常。

我的应用程序结构是这样的。我有3个模型,论坛,帖子和评论。

class Forum < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :posts
end

发布模型:

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :forum, counter_cache: true
  has_many :comments, as: :parent
end

评论模型:

class Comment < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :parent,polymorphic: true, counter_cache: true
  has_many :comments, as: :parent
end

“我的评论模型”基本上是一个多态模型,因此评论可以属于帖子或评论可以属于另一个评论(这样,它将被视为评论的回复)

我在posts_count模型中有一个Forum字段,该字段工作正常,并且自动递增和递减有效。

我在comments_count模型中也有一个Post字段。 每当创建新评论时,相关帖子中的comments_count字段都会增加。 但是,当我尝试创建其父级(多态关联)是另一个评论(因此基本上是评论的回复)的评论时,我遇到了一个错误:

Started POST "/comments" for 103.255.4.86 at 2018-10-18 20:48:39 +0000
Cannot render console from 103.255.4.86! Allowed networks: 127.0.0.1, ::1, 127.0.0.0/127.255.255.255
Processing by CommentsController#create as JS
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "comment"=>{"body"=>"testing a reply", "parent_id"=>"812", "parent_type"=>"Comment"}}
  Post Load (0.8ms)  SELECT  "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2  [["id", 7], ["LIMIT", 1]]
   (0.4ms)  BEGIN
  Comment Load (1.6ms)  SELECT  "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2  [["id", 812], ["LIMIT", 1]]
  SQL (0.9ms)  INSERT INTO "comments" ("body", "parent_type", "parent_id", "owner_type", "owner_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) RETURNING "id"  [["body", "testing a reply"], ["parent_type", "Comment"], ["parent_id", 812], ["owner_type", "User"], ["owner_id", 46], ["created_at", "2018-10-18 20:48:39.141170"], ["updated_at", "2018-10-18 20:48:39.141170"]]
   (0.4ms)  ROLLBACK
Completed 500  in 43ms (ActiveRecord: 7.2ms)



ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError (can't write unknown attribute `comments_count`):

我在这里想念什么?任何提示将不胜感激,谢谢!!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我通过从counter_cache: true模型中删除Comment并定义了自己的Comment模型中的计数器递增和递减方法来使其工作。这是我最终的Comment模型:

class Comment < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :parent,polymorphic: true,touch: true
  has_many :comments,dependent: :destroy,as: :parent

  after_create_commit { self.parent_post.increment!(:answers_count,1) }
  after_destroy { self.parent_post.decrement!(:answers_count,1) }

  def parent_post
    (self.parent if parent_type == "Post") || self.parent.parent
  end

end

如果有人想出另一个答案,请在此处发布。谢谢。