使用JUnit,Spring 4和Vaadin对单元进行单元测试时获得NPE

时间:2018-10-18 16:01:31

标签: java spring junit vaadin spring-junit

我正在尝试对非常基础的类进行单元测试,该类正在扩展Vaadin框架中的某些类。但是我运行测试时得到NullPointerException

我需要模拟UI类吗?请指导。

错误日志:

into the enter method......

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.jpmorgan.tss.payhub.template.views.MainView.enter(MainView.java:46)
    at com.jpmorgan.tss.payhub.template.views.MainViewTest.testEnter(MainViewTest.java:17)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

MainViewTest.java

public class MainViewTest {

    @Mock
    ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent viewChangeEvent = Mockito.mock(ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent.class);

    @Test
    public void testEnter() {
        MainView instance = new MainView();
        instance.enter(viewChangeEvent);
        assertNotNull(instance);
    }

}

MainView.java(测试中的类)

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
@VaadinView(MainView.NAME)
@Title("Mortgage Banking")
@Theme("PymtTemplateUI")
public class MainView extends VerticalLayout implements View {

    @PostConstruct
    public void PostConstruct() {
    }

    @Override
    public void enter(ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent event) {
        System.out.println("into the enter method......");
        UI ui = UI.getCurrent();
        Navigator nav = ui.getNavigator();
        nav.navigateTo("homePageView");
    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

我需要模拟UI类吗?请指导。

是的,您需要。实际上,这并不是一件小事,因为您也需要在Vaadin中模拟其他内容。因此,如果您想在不运行应用程序的情况下进行基本的UI测试,即称为无浏览器测试的技术,则可以研究该实验性开源项目

https://github.com/mvysny/karibu-testing

还有一个blog post,描述了如何模拟UI和其他所需Vaadin类的原理。

(由于上述方法不能完全满足集成测试需求),或者您可以使用Selenium或Vaadin TestBench进行UI测试,即自动浏览器测试。