由于外部模型,钩子(中间件前)中的猫鼬模型查询(findById)错误

时间:2018-10-18 14:26:56

标签: node.js mongodb mongoose mongoose-schema mongoose-models

在这种情况下,我有两个模型:协议和注释。每个模型都有一个调用另一个模型的中间件(“ pre”或“ remove”)。因为Protocol是对象而不是模型函数,所以在Comment.js中调用Comment中间件的操作在Protocol.findById()处停止。 这是Comment.js中的console.log(Protocol)

Protocol : [object Object] Type : object

在Protocol.js中删除const Comment = require('../models/comment')后,Comment.js中间件将起作用,并且控制台中的内部协议如下:

Protocol : function model(doc, fields, skipId) {
  model.hooks.execPreSync('createModel', doc);
  if (!(this instanceof model)) {
    return new model(doc, fields, skipId);
  }
  Model.call(this, doc, fields, skipId);
} Type : function

我并不怀疑这种行为。此外,在另一种方式下,即使Comment.js具有const Protocol = require('../models/protocol')

,Protocol.js中间件也可以正常工作

我在another topic中发现了一个窍门,该窍门是在中间件Protocol.findById()中用mongoose.model('Protocol').findById()替换,但这并不能解释问题。

脚本如下所示。如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我,我会提供。谢谢

Protocol.js模型和中间件

// Dependencies
const mongoose = require('mongoose')

//Models
//<!---- If Comment is not required here then the Comment Middleware works ---->!
const Comment = require('../models/comment')

//Schema
const protocolSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    _id : mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    title:  {
        type : String,
        required: true
    },
    comments : [{
        type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
        ref : 'Comment',       
    }]
})

//Middleware Hook Call
protocolSchema.pre('remove', async function() { 
    console.log('Starts Protocol.schema.pre(\'remove\')')

    var toBeDeletedProtocol = this

    await removeComments()

    function removeComments(){
        return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {
            console.log('Starts removeComments()')
            var deletedComments = []

            Comment.find({protocol : toBeDeletedProtocol._id})
            .exec()
            .then( comments => {
                console.log('comments found: ' + comments)
                return resolve()
            })
            .catch(err => {
                console.log('Removing comment(s) related to the deleted protocol failed in protocol remove Hook')
                return reject(err)
            })
        })
    }
}) 

//Model Export
module.exports = mongoose.model('Protocol', protocolSchema)

Comment.js模型和中间件

//Dependencies
const mongoose = require('mongoose')

//Models
const Protocol = require('../models/protocol')

//Schema
const commentSchema =  mongoose.Schema(
    {
        _id : mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
        content: {
            type: String, 
            required : true
        },
        protocol : {
            type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
            ref : 'Protocol',
            required : true,
        }
    }
)

//Middleware Hook Call
commentSchema.pre('save', async function() {
    console.log('Starts Comment.schema.pre(\'save\')')

    var toBeSavedComment = this

    await updateProtocol()

    function updateProtocol(){
        return new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {
            console.log('Starts updateProtocol()')

            console.log('toBeSavedComment : '+ toBeSavedComment) 
            console.log('Protocol : '+ Protocol, 'Type : ' + typeof Protocol)        
            //<!----- the ERROR occurs here -----!>
            Protocol.findById(toBeSavedComment.protocol)
            //<!----- Protocol is seen an object instead of a model function -----!>
            .exec()
            .then( protocol => {
                console.log('protocol found : ' + protocol)
                return resolve()
            })
            .catch(err => {
                console.log('Error in updateProtocol() in Comment.schema pre \'save\'') 
                console.log(err)
                return reject(err)
            })

        })
    } 

})    
//Export
module.exports = mongoose.model('Comment', commentSchema

Package.json

{
  "name": "debug",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "app.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "node server.js"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.18.3",
    "express": "^4.16.4",
    "mongoose": "^5.3.2",
    "nodemon": "^1.18.4"
  }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

已经有一段时间了,到目前为止我还没有遇到相同的问题,所以我仍然没有一个明确的解决方案。但是我现在看到一个错误,可能导致这种无法解释的行为。我在console.log中连接变量或对象,例如:

console.log('toBeSavedComment : '+ toBeSavedComment) 
console.log('Protocol : '+ Protocol, 'Type : ' + typeof Protocol)

请使用逗号“,”代替:

console.log('toBeSavedComment : ', toBeSavedComment) 
console.log('Protocol : ', Protocol, 'Type : ' , typeof Protocol)

例如,console.log中的对象串联,例如Amazone Web Service中的对象串联:Elastic Beanstalk阻止API编译。

这不是真正的答案,但我希望这会有所帮助!