HTML范围滑块的颜色根据输入从红色变为绿色

Question

我想创建一个范围滑块，其中的颜色应根据输入自动从红色变为绿色。

function getColor(value) {
  //value from 0 to 1
  var hue = ((1 - value) * 120).toString(10);
  return ["hsl(", hue, ",100%,50%)"].join("");
}
var len = 10;
for (var i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
  var value = i / len;
  var d = document.createElement('div');
  d.textContent = "value=" + value;
  d.style.backgroundColor = getColor(value);
  document.body.appendChild(d);
}

var slider = document.getElementById("myRange");
var output = document.getElementById("demo");
output.innerHTML = slider.value;

slider.oninput = function() {
  output.innerHTML = this.value;
}

.slidecontainer {
  width: 100%;
}

.slider {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  width: 100%;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: red;
  outline: none;
  opacity: 0.7;
  -webkit-transition: .2s;
  transition: opacity .2s;
}

.slider:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

.slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  width: 23px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 0;
  background: url('contrasticon.png');
  cursor: pointer;
}

.slider::-moz-range-thumb {
  width: 23px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 0;
  background: url('contrasticon.png');
  cursor: pointer;
}

<div class="slidecontainer">
  <input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="50" class="slider" id="myRange">
  <p>Value: <span id="demo"></span></p>
</div>

Answer 1

我用线性渐变替换了背景色。通过替换背景中的线性渐变来更改不透明度。希望这会有所帮助。

var slider = document.getElementById("myRange");
var output = document.getElementById("demo");
output.innerHTML = slider.value;

slider.oninput = function() {
  output.innerHTML = this.value;
}

.slidecontainer {
  width: 100%;
}

.slider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.7), rgba(0, 128, 0, 0.7));
  outline: none;
  opacity: 0.7;
  transition: opacity .2s;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.slider:hover {
   background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 0, 0, 1), rgba(0, 128, 0, 1));
}

.slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  width: 23px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 0;
  background: url('contrasticon.png');
  cursor: pointer;
}

.slider::-moz-range-thumb {
  width: 23px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 0;
  background: url('contrasticon.png');
  cursor: pointer;
}

<div class="slidecontainer">
  <input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="50" class="slider" id="myRange">
  <p>Value: <span id="demo"></span></p>
</div>

Answer 2

更改滑块时，将触发事件.oninput。目前，您已分配给该事件的功能仅更新Value:的文本值。我在此功能中添加了以下行：

this.style.backgroundColor = getColor(this.value / 100);

这将基于其值除以100来更改滑块的背景颜色（例如，滑块值40变为0.4，显示绿色/黄色）。

function getColor(value) {
  //value from 0 to 1
  var hue = ((1 - value) * 120).toString(10);
  return ["hsl(", hue, ",100%,50%)"].join("");
}
var len = 10;
for (var i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
  var value = i / len;
  var d = document.createElement('div');
  d.textContent = "value=" + value;
  d.style.backgroundColor = getColor(value);
  document.body.appendChild(d);
}

var slider = document.getElementById("myRange");
var output = document.getElementById("demo");
output.innerHTML = slider.value;

slider.oninput = function() {
  output.innerHTML = this.value;
  this.style.backgroundColor = getColor(this.value / 100);
}
//initial trigger so turns the right colour.
slider.oninput();

.slidecontainer {
  width: 100%;
}

.slider {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  width: 100%;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: red;
  outline: none;
  opacity: 0.7;
  -webkit-transition: .2s;
  transition: opacity .2s;
}

.slider:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

.slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  appearance: none;
  width: 23px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 0;
  background: url('contrasticon.png');
  cursor: pointer;
}

.slider::-moz-range-thumb {
  width: 23px;
  height: 24px;
  border: 0;
  background: url('contrasticon.png');
  cursor: pointer;
}

<div class="slidecontainer">
  <input type="range" min="1" max="100" value="50" class="slider" id="myRange">
  <p>Value: <span id="demo"></span></p>
</div>