Nativescript Axios调用Web API

时间:2018-10-18 05:59:31

标签: asp.net-web-api vue.js axios nativescript-vue

我正在尝试在NativeScript-Vue应用程序上对ASP.Net WebAPI后端进行axios GET调用。

在VueJS Web应用程序上,我正在使用以下代码:

axios.get(url).then((response) => {
    console.log(response)
  }, (err) => {
    console.log(err)
})

上面的代码工作正常。但是,一旦将其用于NativeScript Vue应用程序,我什么也收不到。

console.log显示以下内容:

status: null,
  statusText: '',
  headers: {},  
  config: 
   { adapter: { [Function: xhrAdapter] [prototype]: [Object], [name]: 'xhrAdapter', [length]: 1 },
     transformRequest: { '0': [Object] },
     transformResponse: { '0': [Object] },
     timeout: 0,
     xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
     xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
     maxContentLength: -1,
     validateStatus: { [Function: validateStatus] [prototype]: [Object], [name]: 'validateStatus', [length]: 1 },
     headers: { Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*' },
     method: 'get',
     url: 'THE_URL_HERE',
     data: undefined },
  request: 
   { UNSENT: 0,
     OPENED: 1,
     HEADERS_RECEIVED: 2,
     LOADING: 3,
     DONE: 4,
     _responseType: '',
     textTypes: 
      [ 'text/plain',
        'application/xml',
        'application/rss+xml',
        'text/html',
        'text/xml',
        [length]: 5 ],
     _listeners: {},
     _readyState: 4,
     _options: 
      { url: 'THE_URL_HERE',
        method: 'GET',
        headers: [Object] },
     timeout: 0,
     onreadystatechange: { [Function: handleLoad] [length]: 0, [name]: 'handleLoad', [prototype]: [Object] },
     onerror: { [Function: handleError] [length]: 0, [name]: 'handleError', [prototype]: [Object] },
     ontimeout: { [Function: handleTimeout] [length]: 0, [name]: 'handleTimeout', [prototype]: [Object] },
     _errorFlag: true,
     _response: null,
     _responseTextReader: null,
     _headers: null,
     _status: null } }

按照本文上发布的说明进行操作:Make Http Requests 我能够获取一些数据(几乎我在上面的示例代码中替换了URL,以指向文章中的URL。

我做了一些调查,还发现在“ Chrome调试工具”中,“生成HTTP请求”一文将返回以下内容:

status: 200,
  statusText: 'OK',
  headers: 
   { 'content-type': 'application/json',
     'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
     'set-cookie': 
      [ '__cfduid=d0755ff1a9e3a35137412056bfab86b221539838285; expires=Fri, 18-Oct-19 04:51:25 GMT; path=/; domain=.pokeapi.co; HttpOnly; Secure',
        [length]: 1 ],
     server: 'cloudflare',
     'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET, OPTIONS',
     'content-encoding': 'br',
     'access-control-allow-headers': 'Authorization, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept',
     'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
     date: 'Thu, 18 Oct 2018 04:51:25 GMT',
     'cf-ray': '46b863c5a8552a4f-SEA',
     vary: 'Accept-Encoding',
     'last-modified': 'Sat, 22 Sep 2018 23:55:29 GMT' },
  config: 
   { adapter: { [Function: xhrAdapter] [length]: 1, [name]: 'xhrAdapter', [prototype]: [Object] },
     transformRequest: { '0': [Object] },
     transformResponse: { '0': [Object] },
     timeout: 0,
     xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
     xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
     maxContentLength: -1,
     validateStatus: { [Function: validateStatus] [length]: 1, [name]: 'validateStatus', [prototype]: [Object] },
     headers: { Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*' },
     method: 'get',
     url: 'https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/?limit=151',
     data: undefined },
  request: 
   { UNSENT: 0,
     OPENED: 1,
     HEADERS_RECEIVED: 2,
     LOADING: 3,
     DONE: 4,
     _responseType: 'json',
     textTypes: 
      [ 'text/plain',
        'application/xml',
        'application/rss+xml',
        'text/html',
        'text/xml',
        [length]: 5 ],
     _listeners: {},
     _readyState: 4,
     _options: 
      { url: 'https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/?limit=151',
        method: 'GET',
        headers: [Object] },
     timeout: 0,
     onreadystatechange: { [Function: handleLoad] [length]: 0, [name]: 'handleLoad', [prototype]: [Object] },
     onerror: { [Function: handleError] [length]: 0, [name]: 'handleError', [prototype]: [Object] },
     ontimeout: { [Function: handleTimeout] [length]: 0, [name]: 'handleTimeout', [prototype]: [Object] },
     _errorFlag: false,
     _response: { count: 949, next: null, previous: null, results: [Object] },
     _responseTextReader: 
      { [Function]
        [arguments]: null,
        [caller]: null,
        [length]: 0,
        [name]: '',
        [prototype]: [Object] },
     _headers: 
      { 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
        'Set-Cookie': '__cfduid=d0755ff1a9e3a35137412056bfab86b221539838285; expires=Fri, 18-Oct-19 04:51:25 GMT; path=/; domain=.pokeapi.co; HttpOnly; Secure',
        Server: 'cloudflare',
        'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET, OPTIONS',
        'Content-Encoding': 'br',
        'access-control-allow-headers': 'Authorization, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept',
        'expect-ct': 'max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"',
        Date: 'Thu, 18 Oct 2018 04:51:25 GMT',
        'cf-ray': '46b863c5a8552a4f-SEA',
        Vary: 'Accept-Encoding',
        'Last-Modified': 'Sat, 22 Sep 2018 23:55:29 GMT' },
     _status: 200 } }

对于此问题的下一步我已经非常棘手。请注意,使用我的URL的console.log(response)和本文提供的URL有所不同。

我在Postman中尝试了API调用,并且正在获取一些数据。

我还在Postman中尝试了Pokemon API调用,并获取了一些数据。因此,不确定接下来要调查哪件事。

更新:对于那些询问我的WebAPI URL的人来说,我在这里: http://angeloaa-001-site1.itempurl.com/menucategory

即使在浏览器(或邮递员)中,您也可以尝试该链接,并且您还会看到返回的数据。

期待一些见解和回应,

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我注意到的一件事是您的api在响应中没有返回 Access-Control-Allow-Origin 标头,它只是一个空对象headers: {}

如果您查看“发出HTTP请求”文章中的响应,则其中包含标头'access-control-allow-origin': '*'

为什么需要这个标题?

默认情况下,浏览器实现same origin policy,这基本上意味着您的浏览器将只允许您的代码从同一来源获取数据。因此,如果您的api和客户端位于不同的域下,则需要告诉浏览器允许两者之间的通信。这是通过启用CORS cross origin request sharing来完成的,它基本上由api响应中的 Access-Control-Allow-Origin 标头控制。

要在api中启用cors,请遵循this