我是Android的新手,我正在尝试将此Activity
转换为Fragment
,但是我不知道如何解决错误。
将其更改为Fragment
时,会得到很多红色代码setContentView
,findViewById
和getMenuInflater
。我了解这些颜色可能是红色的,因为它们打算用于Activities
,但我不确定它们将被更改为什么。
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class LocationsFragment extends Fragment {
RecyclerView recyclerView;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_card_demo);
// Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
// setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
recyclerView =
(RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adapter = new RecyclerAdapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_card_demo, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在Fragments中没有这样的方法。相反,您可以覆盖onCreateView()
并从中返回一些视图。您可以使用传入的LayoutInflater
来膨胀通常传递给setContentView()
的布局ID,然后返回该ID。
片段没有findViewById()
方法。但是,在onCreateView()
返回之后的任何时间,您都可以使用getView().findViewById()
。在onCreateView()
内部,如果您为展开的视图命名为root
,则可以调用root.findViewById()
。在onCreateView()
之前,您无法查找任何视图(因为它们尚未被夸大)。
片段对onCreateOptionsMenu()
使用不同的签名。看起来像这样:
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// ...
}
您可以使用传入的MenuInflater
代替调用getMenuInflater()
。
将所有内容放在一起,这就是您想要的:
public class LocationsFragment extends Fragment {
RecyclerView recyclerView;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_card_demo, container, false);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) root.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adapter = new RecyclerAdapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
return root;
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_card_demo, menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}