String fileName="words.txt"; //words.txt file contains 25,000 words
String word;
try {
FileReader fileReader=new FileReader(fileName);
BufferedReader bufferReader;
ArrayList<String> arrBag;
int count;
bufferReader=new BufferedReader(fileReader);
for (int i=1;i<=maxWordLength;i++) //maxWordLength is 22
{
arrBag = new ArrayList<String> (); // arrBag contains all words with same length and then store to hash map.
count=0;
bufferReader.mark(0);
while((word=bufferReader.readLine())!=null)
{
if (word.length()==i)
{
arrBag.add(word);
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("HashMap key : "+i+" has bag count : "+count);
mapBagOfTasks.put(Integer.toString(i), arrBag); //mapBagOfTasks is HashMap where key is length of word and value is ArrayList of words with same length.
bufferReader.reset();
}
if (fileReader!=null)
{
fileReader.close();
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Input file not found");
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error while reading File '"+fileName+"'");
e.printStackTrace();
}
我有一个包含25,000个单词的“ words.txt”文件。我想将所有具有相同长度的单词存储到ArrayList中,然后将其存储为Hash映射作为键:单词和值的长度为数组List。
我面临的问题是我的程序第一次读取文件,但不再读取同一文件。我尝试使用mark()和reset()函数,但再次遇到相同的问题。您可以看到输出的理由。我该如何解决这个问题?
我的程序输出是:
文件中的最大字长:22
HashMap键:1的包数:26 ///(表示在第1个整数中找到26个单词)
HashMap密钥:2的包数:0
HashMap密钥:3的包数:0
HashMap键:4个包数:0
HashMap密钥:5,包数:0
HashMap密钥:6的包数:0
HashMap密钥:7的包数:0
HashMap键:8,袋数:0
HashMap密钥:9的包数:0
HashMap密钥:10,包数:0
HashMap键:11的包数:0
HashMap键:12的包数:0
HashMap键:13的包数:0
HashMap键:14的包数:0
HashMap密钥:15,包数:0
HashMap键:16的包数:0
HashMap键:17的包数:0
HashMap键:18,袋数:0
HashMap密钥:19,袋数:0
HashMap密钥:20,袋数:0
HashMap密钥:21的包数:0
HashMap键:22的包数:0
答案 0 :(得分:3)
相对于处理内存中的数据,从磁盘读取是一项昂贵的操作,因此您只应读取一次文件。我建议您做这样的事情:
Map<Integer, List<String>> lengthToWords = new HashMap<>();
while ((word = bufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
int length = word.length();
if (length < maxWordLength) {
if (!lengthToWords.containsKey( length ))
lengthToWords.put( length, new ArrayList<>() );
lengthToWords.get( length ).add( word );
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
IO通常是所有程序中最慢的部分。除非处理的文件大于可用的ram大小,否则应将整个文件读入ram一次,然后在该文件上进行操作。根据您对要执行的操作的描述,这就是我要编写的代码。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class WordLength {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "words.txt";
int maxWordLength = 0;
HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<String>> mapBagOfTasks = new HashMap<>();
// populate the HashMap
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
String word = "";
while ((word=br.readLine())!=null) {
int count = word.length();
if (count>maxWordLength) {
maxWordLength = count;
}
// if an array list for words of length count is not in the map. put in a new one
if (!mapBagOfTasks.containsKey(count)) {
mapBagOfTasks.put(count, new ArrayList<>());
}
// get the array list for words of length count
ArrayList<String> arrBag = mapBagOfTasks.get(count);
// add word to that array list
arrBag.add(word);
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// loop over all of the keys and their values
for (int key=0; key<maxWordLength; key++) {
if (mapBagOfTasks.containsKey(key)) {
ArrayList<String> value = mapBagOfTasks.get(key);
System.out.println("HashMap key : "+key+" has bag count "+value.size());
} else {
System.out.println("HashMap key : "+key+" has bag count 0");
}
}
}
}