通过gganimate和ggforce进行动态小平面缩放的动画图?

时间:2018-10-17 16:13:14

标签: r ggplot2 gganimate ggforce

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目标

多年来,我想进一步介绍Europe的GDP。虚幻的ggforce::facet_zoom可以很容易地将其用于静态绘图(例如,特定年份)。

但是,移动秤比预期的要难。 gganimate似乎从第一帧(year == 1952)开始取x轴限制,并一直持续到动画结束。 This related, but code-wise outdated question did not yield an answer, unfortunately+ coord_cartesian(xlim = c(from, to))facet_zoom(xlim = c(from, to))似乎都无法超出静态限制来影响facet_zoom窗口。

  • 有没有办法使gganimate“重新计算”每一帧的facet_zoom缩放比例?

理想的结果

第一帧

2

最后一帧

3

当前代码
library(gapminder)
library(ggplot2)
library(gganimate)
library(ggforce)
p <- ggplot(gapminder, aes(gdpPercap, lifeExp, size = pop, color = continent)) +
    geom_point() + scale_x_log10() +
    facet_zoom(x = continent == "Europe") +
    labs(title = "{frame_time}") +
    transition_time(year) 

animate(p, nframes = 30)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

我认为截至2018年12月,当前的gganimate开发版本还不可能实现。似乎有些错误阻止facet_zoomgganimate配合良好。幸运的是,我认为解决方法不会太痛苦。

首先,我们可以补间以填写中间年份:

# Here I tween by fractional years for more smooth movement
years_all <- seq(min(gapminder$year), 
                 max(gapminder$year), 
                 by = 0.5)

gapminder_tweened <- gapminder %>%
  tweenr::tween_components(time = year, 
                           id   = country, 
                           ease = "linear", 
                           nframes = length(years_all))

然后,将您的代码引入需要一年输入的函数中:

render_frame <- function(yr) {
  p <- gapminder_tweened %>%
    filter(year == yr) %>%
    ggplot(aes(gdpPercap, lifeExp, size = pop, color = continent)) +
    geom_point() +
    scale_x_log10(labels = scales::dollar_format(largest_with_cents = 0)) +
    scale_size_area(breaks = 1E7*10^0:3, labels = scales::comma) +
    facet_zoom(x = continent == "Europe") +
    labs(title = round(yr + 0.01) %>% as.integer) 
    # + 0.01 above is a hack to override R's default "0.5 rounds to the
    #   closest even" behavior, which in this case gives more frames
    #   (5 vs. 3) to the even years than the odd years
  print(p) 
}  

最后,我们可以通过循环浏览年份(在本例中包括小数年)来保存动画:

library(animation)
oopt = ani.options(interval = 1/10)
saveGIF({for (i in 1:length(years_all)) {
  render_frame(years_all[i])
  print(paste0(i, " out of ",length(years_all)))
  ani.pause()}
},movie.name="facet_zoom.gif",ani.width = 400, ani.height = 300) 

,或者对较小的文件<2MB使用gifski

gifski::save_gif({ for (i in 1:length(years_all) {
  render_frame(years_all[i])
  print(paste0(i, " out of ",length(years_all)))
}
},gif_file ="facet_zoom.gif", width = 400, height = 300, delay = 1/10, progress = TRUE) 

(当我有更多时间时,我将尝试使用手动指定的休息时间来消除图例中分散注意力的变化。)

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