多年来,我想进一步介绍Europe
的GDP。虚幻的ggforce::facet_zoom
可以很容易地将其用于静态绘图(例如,特定年份)。
但是,移动秤比预期的要难。 gganimate
似乎从第一帧(year == 1952
)开始取x轴限制,并一直持续到动画结束。 This related, but code-wise outdated question did not yield an answer, unfortunately。 + coord_cartesian(xlim = c(from, to))
和facet_zoom(xlim = c(from, to))
似乎都无法超出静态限制来影响facet_zoom
窗口。
gganimate
“重新计算”每一帧的facet_zoom
缩放比例? library(gapminder)
library(ggplot2)
library(gganimate)
library(ggforce)
p <- ggplot(gapminder, aes(gdpPercap, lifeExp, size = pop, color = continent)) +
geom_point() + scale_x_log10() +
facet_zoom(x = continent == "Europe") +
labs(title = "{frame_time}") +
transition_time(year)
animate(p, nframes = 30)
答案 0 :(得分:17)
我认为截至2018年12月,当前的gganimate开发版本还不可能实现。似乎有些错误阻止facet_zoom
与gganimate
配合良好。幸运的是,我认为解决方法不会太痛苦。
首先,我们可以补间以填写中间年份:
# Here I tween by fractional years for more smooth movement
years_all <- seq(min(gapminder$year),
max(gapminder$year),
by = 0.5)
gapminder_tweened <- gapminder %>%
tweenr::tween_components(time = year,
id = country,
ease = "linear",
nframes = length(years_all))
然后,将您的代码引入需要一年输入的函数中:
render_frame <- function(yr) {
p <- gapminder_tweened %>%
filter(year == yr) %>%
ggplot(aes(gdpPercap, lifeExp, size = pop, color = continent)) +
geom_point() +
scale_x_log10(labels = scales::dollar_format(largest_with_cents = 0)) +
scale_size_area(breaks = 1E7*10^0:3, labels = scales::comma) +
facet_zoom(x = continent == "Europe") +
labs(title = round(yr + 0.01) %>% as.integer)
# + 0.01 above is a hack to override R's default "0.5 rounds to the
# closest even" behavior, which in this case gives more frames
# (5 vs. 3) to the even years than the odd years
print(p)
}
最后,我们可以通过循环浏览年份(在本例中包括小数年)来保存动画:
library(animation)
oopt = ani.options(interval = 1/10)
saveGIF({for (i in 1:length(years_all)) {
render_frame(years_all[i])
print(paste0(i, " out of ",length(years_all)))
ani.pause()}
},movie.name="facet_zoom.gif",ani.width = 400, ani.height = 300)
,或者对较小的文件<2MB使用gifski
:
gifski::save_gif({ for (i in 1:length(years_all) {
render_frame(years_all[i])
print(paste0(i, " out of ",length(years_all)))
}
},gif_file ="facet_zoom.gif", width = 400, height = 300, delay = 1/10, progress = TRUE)
(当我有更多时间时,我将尝试使用手动指定的休息时间来消除图例中分散注意力的变化。)